托福阅读真题100篇原文+题目(三十五)

托福阅读真题100篇原文+题目(三十五)托福阅读是托福考试中，难度比较大的科目，阅读内容量大，题型种类多，各种难题都影响着同学们的发挥。因此大家想要在考试中拿到高分，平时就要做好充分的备考。下面就是为大家整理的托福阅读真题100篇，供大家练习。PASSAGE35Theobservationoftheskieshasplayedaspecialpartinthelivesandculturesofpeoplessincetheearliestoftimes.EvidenceobtainedfromasiteknownastheHoleintheRock,inPapagoParkinPhoenix,Arizona,indicatesthatitmighthavebeenusedasanobservatorybyaprehistoricpeopleknownastheHohokam.Thephysicalattributesofthesiteallowitsuseasanaturalcalendar/clock.TheholeatHoleintheRockisformedbytwolargeoverhangingrockscomingtogetheratapoint,creatingashelterwithanopeninglargeenoughforseveralpersonstopassthrough.Thenortheast-facingoverhanghasasmalleropeninginitsroof.Itisthissmallerholethatproducestheattributesthatmayhavebeenusedasacalendar/clock.Becauseofitslocationintheshelter'sroof,abeamofsunlightcanpassthroughthissecondholeandcastaspotontotheshelter'swallandfloor.Thisspotoflighttravelsfromwesttoeastasthesunmovesacrossthesky.ItalsomovesfromnorthtosouthandbackagainastheEarthtravelsaroundtheSun,thewest-to-eastmovementcouldhavebeenusedtoestablishadailyclock,muchlikeasundial,whilethenorth-to-southmovementcouldhavebeenusedtoestablishaseasonalcalendar.Thespotfirstappearsandstartsdownthesurfaceofthewalloftheshelteratdifferenttimesofthemorningdependingonthetimeoftheyear.Thespotgrowsinsizefromitsfirstappearanceuntilitsmaximumsizeisachievedroughlyatmidday.Itthencontinuesitsdownwardmovementuntilitreachesapointwhereitjumpstotheflooroftheshelter.AstheSuncontinuestomovetothewest,thespotcontinuestomoveacrosstheshelterflooranddownthebutte,orhill,towardagroupofsmallboulders.Ifapersonisseatedonacertainoneoftheserocksasthespotreachesit,theSuncanbeviewedthroughthecalendarhole.Thisoccursatdifferenttimesintheafternoondependingonthetimeofyear.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(A)observationsofthestarsbyancientpeople(B)rockformationsofArizona(C)asiteusedbyancientpeopletomeasuretime(D)themovementoftheeartharoundtheSun2.Thewordobtainedinline2isclosestinmeaningto(A)acquired(B)transported(C)covered(D)removed3.Thewordattributesinline5isclosestinmeaningto(A)changes(B)characteristics(C)locations(D)dimensions4.Theworditsinline10refersto(A)roof(B)beam(C)hole(D)spot5.Thewordestablishinline15isclosestinmeaningto(A)create(B)locate(C)consult(D)choose6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthespotoflight?(A)Itiscausedbysunlightpassingthroughahole.(B)Ittravelsacrosstheroofoftheshelter.(C)ItsmovementisaffectedbythepositionoftheSun.(D)Itmovementcouldhavebeenusedtoestimatethetimeofday.7.Fromwhichofthefollowingcanbethetimeofyearbedetermined?(A)Themovementofthespotoflightfromwesttoeast(B)Thespeedwithwhichthespotoflightmoves(C)Themovementofthespotoflightfromnorthtosouth(D)Thesizeofthesportoflightatmidday8.Thewordroughlyinline18isclosestinmeaningto(A)finally(B)harshly(C)uneasily(D)approximately9.ThepassagementionsthattheHoleintheRockwasusedasallofthefollowingEXCEPT(A)acalendar(B)ahome(C)aclock(D)anobservatory10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?(A)Thebouldersarelocatedbelowtherockshelter.(B)Thepersonseatedontherockcannotseetheshelter.(C)Afteritpassestheboulders,thespotoflightdisappears.(D)Thespotoflightislargestwhenitfirstappears.PASSAGE35CABCABCDBA