托福阅读真题100篇原文+题目(三十四)

托福阅读真题100篇原文+题目(三十四)托福阅读是托福考试中，难度比较大的科目，阅读内容量大，题型种类多，各种难题都影响着同学们的发挥。因此大家想要在考试中拿到高分，平时就要做好充分的备考。下面就是为大家整理的托福阅读真题100篇，供大家练习。PASSAGE34MatchingtheinfluxofforeignimmigrantsintothelargercitiesoftheUnitedStatesduringthelatenineteenthcenturywasadomesticmigration,fromtownandfarmtocity,withintheUnitedStates.Thecountryhadbeenoverwhelminglyruralatthebeginningofthecentury,withlessthan5percentofAmericanslivinginlargetownsorcities.Theproportionofurbanpopulationbegantogrowremarkablyafter1840,increasingfrom11percentthatyearto28percentby1880andto46percentby1900.Acountrywithonly6citiesboastingapopulationofmorethan8,000in1800hadbecomeonewith545suchcitiesin1900.Ofthese,26hadapopulationofmorethan100,000including3thatheldmorethanamillionpeople.MuchofthemigrationproducinganurbansocietycamefromsmallertownswithintheUnitedStates,butthecombinationofnewimmigrantsandoldAmericansettlersonAmerica'surbanfrontierinthelatenineteenthcenturyprovedextraordinary.Thegrowthofcitiesandtheprocessofindustrializationfedoneachother.Theagriculturalrevolutionstimulatedmanyinthecountrysidetoseekanewlifeinthecityandmadeitpossibleforfewerfarmerstofeedthelargeconcentrationsofpeopleneededtoprovideaworkforceforgrowingnumbersoffactories.Citiesalsoprovidedreadyandconvenientmarketsfortheproductsofindustry,andhugecontractsintransportationandconstruction—aswellastheexpandedmarketinconsumergoods—allowedcontinuedgrowthoftheurbansectoroftheoveralleconomyoftheUntiedStates.Technologicaldevelopmentsfurtherstimulatedtheprocessofurbanization.OneexampleistheBessemerconverter(anindustrialprocessformanufacturingsteel),whichprovidedsteelgirdersfortheconstructionofskyscrapers.Therefiningofcrudeoilintokerosene,andlaterthedevelopmentofelectriclightingaswellasofthetelephone,broughtadditionalcomfortstourbanareasthatwereunavailabletoruralAmericansandhelpedattractmanyofthemfromthefarmsintothecities.Ineveryerathelureofthecityincludedamajorpsychologicalelementforcountrypeople:thebustleandsocialinteractionofurbanlifeseemedparticularlyintriguingtothoseraisedinruralisolation.1.WhataspectsoftheUnitedStatesinthenineteenthcenturydoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(A)Technologicaldevelopments(B)Theimpactofforeignimmigrantsoncities(C)Standardsofliving(D)Therelationshipbetweenindustrializationandurbanization2.Thewordinfluxinline1isclosestinmeaningto(A)working(B)processing(C)arrival(D)attraction3.Theparagraphprecedingthepassagemostprobablydiscuss(A)foreignimmigration(B)rurallife(C)theagriculturalrevolution(D)famouscitiesofthetwentiethcentury4.WhatproportionofpopulationoftheUnitedStateswasurbanin1900?(A)Fivepercent(B)Elevenpercent(C)Twenty-eightpercent(D)Forty-sixpercent5.Thewordextraordinaryinline12isclosetinmeaningto(A)expensive(B)exceptional(C)supreme(D)necessary6.Thephraseeachotherinline13refersto(A)foreignimmigrantsanddomesticmigrants(B)farmsandsmalltowns(C)growthofcitiesandindustrialization(D)industryandtransportation7.Thewordstimulatedinline14isclosestinmeaningto(A)forced(B)prepared(C)limited(D)motivated8.Whydoestheauthormentionelectriclightingandthetelephoneinline23?(A)Theycontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution(B)Theyareexamplesoftheconveniencesofcitylife(C)Theyweredevelopedbythesameindividual.(D)TheywereproductsoftheBessemerconverter.9.Thewordtheminline25refersto(A)urbanareas(B)ruralAmericans(C)farms(D)cities10.Theworderainline25isclosestinmeaningto(A)periodoftime(B)location(C)action(D)uniquesituation11.Thewordintriguinginline27isclosestinmeaningto(A)profitable(B)attractive(C)comfortable(D)challengingPASSAGE34DCADBCDBBAB