（新课标）2020高考英语二轮总复习 第二讲 短文改错 题型二 句法错误和行文逻辑错误 2.2.2

第二讲短文改错题型二句法错误和行文逻辑错误第二节特殊句式(主谓一致，therebe句型等)母题探究栏目导航题组集训限时训练Ⅰ.单句改错1．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查Therebe结构→联想Therebe结构的用法。②尝试解答：They→There2．(2019·高考天津卷改编)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccounttheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查部分倒装。②在that引导的宾语从句中onnoaccount放在句首→否定词位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装→将should置于they前。③尝试解答：在they前加should3．(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查主谓一致的误用。②根据句子结构可知that在从句中作主语→联想主谓一致的句法功能。③尝试解答：include→includes4．(2019·山西省八校第一次联考)Theonlyproblemiswhentheperformancestartsquitelateatninep．m._____________________________________________________________________【答案】when→that5．(2019·潍坊市高三上学期统考)Wehavedifferentopinionswhenitcometoorganizinganactivity._____________________________________________________________________【答案】come→comes6．(2018·重庆市第八中学高三高考适应性月考)Itwasnotuntil1921whenanattemptwasmade._____________________________________________________________________【答案】when→that7.(河南省九校联考2018届高三下学期第一次检测试题)Weoftentalksaboutthetopicwithothers._____________________________________________________________________【答案】talks→talk8．(2018·南昌市模拟)Inmyopinion,cheatinginexamsarewrong._____________________________________________________________________【答案】are→is9．(2018·南昌市三校联考)Ms.Brown,it'syouthathaschangedmylifeandmademydreamcometrue._____________________________________________________________________【答案】has→have10．(2018·江西省五市八校联考)Newscamethatthetreesintheparktwokilometersawayfromourschoolwasblowndown._____________________________________________________________________【答案】was→were11.Besides,punishments,suchasafine,isnecessarytotouristswithsuchbadbehaviors._____________________________________________________________________【答案】is→are12．What'smore,intheprocessoffighting,wegetclosetosuccess,asthesayinggoesthatfailurearethemotherofsuccess._____________________________________________________________________【答案】are→is13．StudyingatauniversityintheUKhavebeenagoodexperienceforme._____________________________________________________________________【答案】have→has14．I'mveryhappytoknowthatyouwerecomingtovisitmycityonyourown._____________________________________________________________________【答案】were→are15．However,toomuchexposuretophonesarebadforpeopleintermsofhealth._____________________________________________________________________【答案】are→is16．Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturywhilehismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized._____________________________________________________________________【答案】while→that17．NosoonerMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause._____________________________________________________________________【答案】在sooner后加had18．Iamthankfulthatthereisgood,honest,andkindpeoplearoundstill._____________________________________________________________________【答案】is→are19．Inmyopinion,Mr.Whitedoesdidgoodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent._____________________________________________________________________【答案】did→do20．Sothenumberofthemarefallingquickly._____________________________________________________________________【答案】are→is□__点石成金__特殊句式、主谓一致和therebe误用的几个方面：1．不要把定语从句或状语从句与强调句型混淆。强调句型的判断方法是：去掉Itis/was和that/who后，句子结构依然完整，否则就不是强调句型。2.不要把全部倒装误用作部分倒装。当表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子用全部倒装。3．不要把部分倒装误用作全部倒装。部分倒装可分为四个方面：(1)当否定词以及由no构成的否定短语置于句首时用部分倒装。(2)当“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)在so/such…that…句式中，当so/such位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。(4)当as/though表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时用部分倒装。4．在一些固定句式中，不要把therebe中的there误用作it。常见的therebe句型有：Thereisnoneed/doubt/possibility/sense/point…等。5．主谓一致混用的情况：(1)可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数；可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数。(2)在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。(3)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。但what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数。(4)就近原则：由either…or…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(5)就远原则：主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,alongwith,ratherthan等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。Ⅰ.单句改错1．(2019·河南郑州市高三第一次质量预测)Amongthemthewestlakeisthebest­knownattraction,wherewaterseemtomeltintotheskyinthedistance._____________________________________________________________________【答案】seem→seems2．(2019·河南五校高三联考)Thereisyourhardworkthatleadsyoutosuchagreatsuccess._____________________________________________________________________【答案】There→It3．(2018·河南百校联盟教学质量检测)TherewasmanytasksIhadtofinish.Besides,IattendedEnglishandMathtrainingclassesbecauseofmyweaknessesinthetwosubjects._____________________________________________________________________【答案】was→were4．(2018·淮北市模拟)Asyoucansee,whichwassharingwithmyfriendthathelpedmeoutofthatdarktimeandbroughtbackmyconfidence._____________________________________________________________________【答案】which→it5．(2018·吉林大学附中模拟)ThenumberofpeoplewhoarevisuallyimpairedinChinaarethelargestintheworld._____________________________________________________________________【答案】第二个are→is6．(2018·广州市模拟)Asstudents,weoftentakeexamsatschool,andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthatistoodifficultforus._____________________________________________________________________【答案】is→are7．(201