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第二讲短文改错题型一词法错误第四节冠词介词母题探究栏目导航题组集训限时训练Ⅰ.单句改错1．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmeandalmosthitme.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查冠词的漏用。②句意：突然一只足球刚好落在我的前面，几乎砸中我。→根据句意可知此处泛指“一只足球”。→联想冠词用法。③尝试解答：suddenly后加a2．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查介词的漏用。②句意：当我在中学学习化学时，我重新考虑了我的目标，并决定当一名医生。→根据句意可知时间状语从句部分缺介词→联想介词用法。③尝试解答：high前加in/at3．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Iwantmycafétohaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”．【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查介词多用。②句意：我想要我的咖啡馆拥有一个像“唐朝”这样的主题。→根据句意可知此处like是多余的。③尝试解答：去掉like4．(2019·高考天津卷改编)Inspitealltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances._____________________________________________________________________【答案】在all前加of5．(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents._____________________________________________________________________【答案】在countryside前加the6．(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,andheagreed._____________________________________________________________________【答案】去掉every前的for7．(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentswereuntilIenteredhighschool._____________________________________________________________________【答案】for→with8．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Aroundmeinpicturearethethingswhichwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime：carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments._____________________________________________________________________【答案】在picture前加the/this9.(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenthbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas._____________________________________________________________________【答案】在first前加the10．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday._____________________________________________________________________【答案】第一个a→an11．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies._____________________________________________________________________【答案】去掉第二个of12(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)NowIamleavinghometocollege._____________________________________________________________________【答案】to→for13．(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld._____________________________________________________________________【答案】在world前加the14．Oneday,aforeigncoupleintheirfiftiesenteredintotherestaurant._____________________________________________________________________【答案】去掉into15．Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning._____________________________________________________________________【答案】在hurry前加a16．Besides，Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday._____________________________________________________________________【答案】第一个a→an17．Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings._____________________________________________________________________【答案】去掉flowers前的the18．NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside._____________________________________________________________________【答案】在countryside前加the19．Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious._____________________________________________________________________【答案】在eager后加to20．Whiletheychatted,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge._____________________________________________________________________【答案】in→on□__点石成金__冠词的多用、漏用和误用一般包括以下五个方面：(1)a和an的误用：元音因素前用an，辅音因素前用a。(2)不定冠词和定冠词的误用：表示特指用定冠词the，表示泛指用a/an，注意固定搭配中冠词的用法。(3)单数可数名词前冠词的缺失：一般来说，单数可数名词前，表示特指用定冠词the，表示泛指用a/an。(4)冠词的多余：可数名词的复数或不可数名词前不加冠词。(5)固定搭配中的冠词缺失或多余。应考策略(1)牢固掌握定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法规律。(2)平时注意冠词的使用，培养英语语感。(3)固定搭配中的冠词是固定的，只有记住才是硬道理。介词的多余或者误用一般包括以下三个方面：(1)固定短语中介词的误用。(2)介词或者连词的混用。(3)及物动词之后的介词多余或者不及物动词之后的介词多用。应考策略(1)平时的学习中，注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆。如：表示具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考的有：抽象名词抽象名词具体化comfort安慰；慰藉acomfort一件令人感到安慰的事pity惋惜，同情apity一件憾事success成功asuccess一个成功的人或一件成功的事failure失败afailure一个失败的人或一件失败的事surprise惊奇asurprise一件令人惊奇的事difficulty困难adifficulty一件难事(2)强化语法训练，分清连词、副词和介词之间的区别及句法功能。(3)把语法知识的记忆和语感的培养结合起来。如：零冠词常用的几种情况①不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。②称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。③月、季、星期、节假、周前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类名词前，用零冠词。④as/though引导的让步状语从句中，如果作表语的名词置于句首，名词前不用冠词。⑤no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。高考中常见的纯不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用。如：baggage,luggage,furniture,health,weather,fun,space(太空),advice,progress,information,news,luck,wealth(财产)等。Ⅰ.单句改错1．(2019·广东惠州市实验中学月考)Someclassmatessuggestthatweshouldgotonearbyplacesofinterestwhichareappealingyoungpeople._____________________________________________________________________【答案】在appealing后加to2．(2019·广东广州市高三调研)Asmemberofthesociety,Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety._____________________________________________________________________【答案】在As后加to3．(2018·河南豫南九校质量考评)Firstly,youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy._____________________________________________________________________【答案】去掉with4．(2018·淮南二中模拟)Nowadays,peopleinmanybigcitiesarecomplainingtheheavytraffic.________________________________________________________