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专题五非谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】考点内容20182017201620152014合计预测热度非谓语动词的用法现在分词、过去分词及动词不定式作状语、定语和补足语的基本用法;动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语的基本用法。111115★★★分析解读非谓语动词是江苏高考必考内容,而非谓语动词作状语为考查的重点。试题的特征呈现出情景化、结构复杂化和设问角度多样化的趋势。相对于非谓语动词作状语,作定语也是比较重要的考点。近几年江苏高考英语试题中很少考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、补语和表语,但掌握相关的知识对情景理解和句子结构分析还是很有必要的。【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】1.(2018江苏扬州高三上学期期末,31)WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,weseemtheartofchattingfacetoface.A.losingB.tobelostC.tobelosingD.havinglost答案C2.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,30)TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecentlywhathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.A.givingB.tobegivenC.givenD.havinggiven答案A3.(2018江苏常州一模,23)—WhenAmericansobjectedtothis,whatdidtheBritishdo?—Theydidnotcompromise,butincreasedcontrol,awaymanyoftheirrights,andsoldiersthere.A.taking;stationingB.taking;tostationC.took;stationingD.took;tostation答案A4.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,23)TheLifelongLearningProgrammetoenablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoffacrossEurope.A.havingbeendesignedB.beingdesignedC.designedD.designing答案C5.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,28)Whitesnowthesmallvillageafterabigsnowfall,touristsfoundthemselvessteppingintoafantasticfairyland.A.blanketingB.blanketedC.beingblanketedD.toblanket答案A6.(2018江苏海安中学高三下学期开学考试,29)Inthefilm,theactorthrewhimselfoffthehorseasiftodeath.A.shotB.shootingC.tobeshotD.havingshot答案A7.(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,29)toapensionandfreemedicalcare,seniorcitizensinourvillageareproperlylookedafterandlivehappylives.A.EntitlingB.BeingentitledC.EntitledD.Havingentitled答案C8.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,25)AnappthatrewardsstudentsfortimeawayfromtheirphonesisbeingreleasedintheUK.A.spendingB.spentC.tospendD.spend答案B9.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,33)sevenGoldenGlobes,themusicalLaLaLandsurprisinglydoesnotappealtoChineseviewers.A.WinningB.WonC.HavingwonD.Towin答案C10.(2017江苏镇江一模,28)Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld.A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard答案A炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,31)AhurricanestrucktheeastcoastandtheRedCrossforhelpforvictims,overtwomilliondollarshavebeenraised.A.hasappealedB.appealedC.toappealD.appealing答案D2.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,30)ThecompanychoseShenzhenforitsfirstexpansionpointbecauseit’sthesecondlargestmarketfortheirbrand,Shanghaithefirst.A.wasB.beingC.willbeD.tobe答案B方法二1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,33)Whatyoudonotwanttoyourself,donotdotoothers.A.doingB.doneC.beingdoneD.havingdone答案B2.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,33)Wedon’thopetoseechildrennothingintheirfamilies,forchildrencanbeeasilyspoiled.A.denyingB.deniedC.todenyD.beingdenied答案B3.(2018江苏苏北四市高三一模,24)Bigdataisthedrivingforcebehindthiszone’sdevelopment,asteadystreamofnewbigdataconstructionprojectsconstantly.A.beingintroducedB.introducingC.havingintroducedD.tobeintroduced答案A4.(2018江苏镇江一模,29)AreportfindsmillionsofchildrenarestillmissingoutonthebenefitsofferedbytheInternetandcallsontheseinequalities.A.tobeaddressedB.addressingC.beingaddressedD.toaddress答案A方法三1.(2018江苏南通泰州一模,22)FengChu,reportedtheNationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnologyin2017,isapost-90sPhDcandidate.A.winningB.tohavewonC.towinD.havingwon答案B2.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,29)—WhatdoesNicky’sjobinvolveasapublicrelationsdirector?—quitealotoftimewithotherpeople.A.SpendingB.HavingspentC.TospendD.Tohavespent答案A3.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,28)Manynaturaldisasterstookplaceacrossthecountry,severelossestopeople’slifeandproperty.A.tohavebroughtB.bringingC.onlytobringD.havingbrought答案B过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,26)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.A.havingexceededB.toexceedC.exceededD.exceeding答案D2.(2017江苏,21)ManyChinesebrands,theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdevelopedB.beingdevelopedC.developedD.developing答案A3.(2016江苏,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagewithinthework.A.tohideB.hiddenC.hidingD.beinghidden答案B4.(2015江苏,24)Muchtimesittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending答案C5.(2014江苏,29)Thelecture,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven答案DB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组1.(2018北京,3)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled答案B2.(2018北京,6)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogetherameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared答案B3.(2018北京,10)Ordinarysoap,correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use答案A4.(2018天津,7)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph.A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take答案B5.(2018天津,12)Ididn’tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelpit.A.toeat;totryB.eating;tryingC.eating;totryD.toeat;trying答案D6.(2017北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetheirvaluabletime.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saved答案C7.(2017北京,30)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutterfliestoelephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged答案A8.(2017北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytimewithhisstudents.A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent答案D9.(2017天津,