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2016考研英语大作文高频出题点（英一）（基于对张剑，何凯文，新东方，陈正康等模卷统计分析）序言标红部分为重点词汇，考研er需重点记忆，范文则可根据有下划线标识的文章框架部分着重进行记忆。Top1：教育类专题押题统计：张剑，何凯文，新东方，陈正康1观点论述1、青少年教育Parentsshouldbesensibleenoughto（充分意识到）givetheirchildrenmorefreedomtodealwithtroublesandproblems.Onlybyundergoing（经历）morechallengesandtoilsinadversitycanyoungpeoplecultivatestrongpersonalityandability（强大的个性和能力）,andonlyinthiswaycantheybecomewinnersinthiscompetitiveworld.父母应该充分意识到：应当给予孩子更多的自由去处理麻烦和问题。只有在困境中经历更多的挑战和艰辛，年轻人才能培养出强大的个性和能力，只有这样，他们才能在充满竞争的世界中成为胜者。Manyparentsexerteveryeffort（竭尽全力）toarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren,deprivingthemof（剥夺）theopportunitiestoundergofrustrationandordeals（坎坷与磨难）andlearnfromthemsothattheirgrownupchildrencannotdealwiththestressfromthecompetitiveworldandevenbecomethesocalled“NEETs”（啃老族）.他们竭尽全力为孩子安排好一切，剥夺了孩子经历坎坷与磨难并从中学习的机会，以至于孩子长大成人后不能处理来自竞争世界的压力，甚至成为所谓的“啃老族”。2、青少年学习压力AllworkandnoplaymakesJakeadullboy.（只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻（在美国非常流行的谚语））Beforelookingforafter-classtutors,parentsshouldlearnwellabouttheirchildrenaswellastheirstudies.只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。在进行课外补习之前，家长们应该先了解自己的孩子，就像了解他们的学习那样。3、大学生就业困难Thedeficiencyofpre-employmenteducation（职前教育）inuniversity;Studentsdonotfocustheirattentiononstudybutononlinegamesandcampuslove.大学职前教育的缺乏；一些学生没有把精力放在学习上，而是专注于网络游戏和校园恋爱。Universitycansetsomeemployment-relatedcourses.What’smore,Studentsshouldhavemoresocialpracticeoffcampus.大学可以开设一些与就业相关的课程。另外，学生应该有更多的校外实习经验。2高分热文应试教育的弊端Onatreesproutfourbranches,whicharesymbolsofacademicabilities（学术能力）,practicalabilities（实践能力）,organizationabilities（组织能力）andactingabilities（表演能力）.Asaw,asymbolofeducation,violentlycutsdownthreebranches,leavingtheonlyonesymbolizingacademicabilities.Thispictureillustratesacurrentproblematicstandardpracticeineducationwhichstressesonlyacademiclearning.Highscoresinexaminationsorratheracademicsuccessisapparentlythemainpursuitbymoststudents,parentsandteachers.Inchina,agreateducationalbackgroundisalwaysconsideredasasuretickettoalucrativecareer（有钱途的职业）andasuccessfullife.Children,consequently,areexpectedtogoalongthesamegrowthpathfromafamouskindergartentoagoodprimaryschooltoakeymiddleschoolandthenhopefullytoawell-knownuniversity.Ifachildshowsnointerestintraditionallearning,eventhoughheistalentedinotherfields,hewillbeconsideredasanidlepersonwithoutbigdreamsandbeseverelypunished.Thiseducationprinciplewasfruitful（有成效的）whenuniversitystudentswerehighlyvaluedbythejobmarketbutnolongerproductivesincethejobmarkethasgreatlychanged.Thejobmarketrequiresmorethanacademicabilitynowadays.Peoplewithadmirableeducationalbackgroundwillalsofailbecauseoflackofotherabilities.Therearemanyformsofabilitiesforaperson,andwe’dbetterstriveforabalanceddevelopment.3精彩译文一棵树上生出四个枝杈，分别象征着学术能力、实践能力、组织能力和表演能力。一把象征教育的锯生硬地把三个分枝砍掉了，只剩下了一个象征学术能力的枝丫。这幅图说明了当前在教育界，标准的惯例是有问题的：只强调学术学习。很明显，大部分的学生、父母、老师最主要追求的是考试中取得高分以及学术上的成功。在中国，好的教育背景一直被认为是高薪工作和成功人生的入场券。所以孩子们都期待能有这样的人生：从著名的幼儿园到知名的小学，再到重点高中，然后希望考上名牌大学。如果一个孩子对传统的教育不感兴趣，尽管他在其它领域有天赋，人们也会认为他是一个没有梦想无所事事的人，还会受到严厉的惩罚。当职场赋予大学生高的价值，这个教育理念就是有益的，但因为职场有了很大的变化，这一理念已经不再有益了。现在的职场需要的不仅是学术能力，有着非凡教育背景的人因为缺乏其它能力也会失败。一个人有各种各样的能力，我们最好追求平衡发展。Top2：人生哲理专题押题统计：张剑，何凯文，新东方，陈正康1观点论述1、过程比结果更重要Itiswiseandadvisableto（受人推崇）peacefullyenjoytheprocessratherthantobepreoccupiedwithanxiouslongingfortheoutcome.Inaddition,beingimpatientforresultsisnotadvocated（提倡）alsobecauseitwillprobablyleadpeopletoactrashlyandconsequently,exertdestructiveeffectsonfulfillmentofexpectations.安静地享受过程远比匆忙地寻求结果更智慧，更受人推崇。除此之外，对结果毫无耐心也不值得提倡，因为它会使人们行动鲁莽，注重结果，破坏期待。2、行动的力量Themoreactionwetake,themorelikelywearetoaccumulateexperience,masterskillsandgetclosetoourdestination.Dreamguidesaction;actionfacilitatedream.（梦想引导行动，行动实现梦想）行动越多，积累的经验、技能越多，距离终点越近。梦想引导行动，行动实现梦想。3、努力创造机会Fightingforopportunitiesarealwaysnecessaryandrewarding,especiallyinthiscompetitiveworld.Waitingforopportunitiesformheavenismostlyliketoresultinadullandunproductivelife.努力创造机会总是必要的，也是值得的。尤其是在这个竞争激烈的社会。等到机会从天而降很大程度上会导致过一种枯燥而没有成就的生活。2高分热文态度与幸福Asisrevealedinthecartoon,aboyiscontemplating（认为）thetruemeaningofhappiness.Itisindeedatoughquestionforhim:whatishappiness?Makingahugesumofmoney,orwinningtruelove,orkeepinggoodhealth,orwhat?Thepictureisfairlythought-provoking（发人深省）,whichintendstoconveytousthismessage:Dueattentionshouldbepaidtotheconstanttopicofhuman—happiness.Wecaneasilyrecognizethesignificanceofattitudeintermsofhappiness.Ontheonehand,somehavesufferedagreatdealbutgenerallyremainhappy.TakethevictimsofWenChuanearthquakeasanexample,theylosttheirfamiliesandevensomethingmoreprecious,buttheyeventuallysteppedoutofthepaintorebuildtheirhome.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhohavearelativelyeasyandcomfortablelife,andyetareessentiallyunhappy.Withoutapositiveattitudeorthedeterminationtofindthelittlehappinessoflife,youaredestinedto（注定）begrievous,nomatterwhatkindofsituationyouarein.Consideringallthepointsdiscussedabove,itisadvisablethatwehighlyvalueoptimismandapplyitinourstudiesandwork.Weare,therefore,supposedtotakearationalattitude.Happinessisanattitude,notacondition,whichliesintheunswervingefforts（坚持不懈的努力）tocompleteone’slife.3精彩译文如图所示，一个男孩沉思着“幸福”的真正含义。这对他确实是很难回答的问题，什么是幸福呢？挣大钱，赢得真爱，永葆健康，还是其它？这个