解读卡特福德的翻译的语言学理论

Jul.2009,Volume6,No.7(SerialNo.67)Sino-USEnglishTeaching,ISSN1539-8072,USA36410073J.C.Catford196519671.2050EugeneA.Nida1984pp.9-1520001953196519751980—1231997p.1722.19521964196519671997p.173【】1979371997p.3491996198819821968196519643.19653.11965p.1CatfordJ.C.1965p.203.2extentlevelsranksCatfordJ.C.1965p.211997p.330CatfordJ.C.1965p.223811231965p.66CatfordJ.C.1965p.8123CatfordJ.C.1965p.25Englishteacher—Iamastudent—Jerome1600Cicero2002p.9Venuti3.3CatfordJ.C.1965p.50CatfordJ.C.1965p.27①③②39translationshiftsCatfordJ.C.1965p.73-1JohnlovesMary.++ThagradhaigIainairMairi.+++IsloveatJohnonMary.2Theman/is/intheboat.++Tha/anduine/annsa’bhata.++3Is/theman/inthe/boat?++Ambhei/anduine/annsa’bhata?++SPCA3amedicalstudentunetudiantenmedicinemedicalmedicine1Adogisausefulanimal.2Dogsareusefulanimals.3Thedogisausefulanimal.3.4CatfordJ.C.1965p.43dootl’izbluegreenpurpledootl’iz≈blue+green+purplebogopblue-or-green-or-purpleblueskygreenpepperblackclothbogob-Iakusajawekamikita403.512CatfordJ.C.1965p.53CatfordJ.C.1965p.943.5.112CatfordJ.C.1965p.94Timeflies12timeflies/3.5.2CatfordJ.C.1965p.101heteru-noyukatahotel’s/hoteldressinggownhotel’s/hotelbathrobehotelnightgown4.FirthHallidayJeremyMunday2001p.60Henry1984p.15719161981p.192004p.90415.CatfordJ.C.1965.Alinguistictheoryoftranslation.London:OxfordUniversityPress.Cicero.2002.Thebestkindoforator.In:Herodotus&Nietzsche.(Eds.),Westerntranslationtheory.DouglasRobinson.Manchester:St.JeromePublishing,9.EugeneA.Nida.1984.Ontranslation.Beijing:ChinaTranslation&PublishingCorporation,9-15.Henry,R.1984.Pointsforinquiryintototaltranslation:AreviewofJ.C.Catford’salinguistictheoryoftranslation.Meta,29(2),157.JeremyMunday.2001.Introducingtranslationstudies:Theoriesandapplications.LondonandNewYork:Routledge,60.Newmark,P.1981.Approachestotranslation.Oxford:PergamonPress,19.,[M].:2000x..[M].:200490..[M].:1997172-173&330-349.AninterpretationofJ.C.Catford’sAlinguistictheoryoftranslationCHENShun-yiAbstract:J.C.Catfordisaworld-renownedBritishlinguistandtranslationtheorist,andalsoanoutstandingrepresentativeofthelinguisticschooloftranslation.HisfamousworkAlinguistictheoryoftranslationwasfirstpublishedbyOxfordUniversityPressin1965,andrepublishedin1967.ItwasamongthelistoftheseriesoflanguageandlinguisticstudiesofOxfordUniversity.Thisessayattemptstointerpretthisgreatbookinfiveaspects,namely,definitionoftranslation,typesoftranslation,translationequivalence,transference,andlimitsoftranslatability,andtriestoprobeintothepositiveimpactofitstheoriesonthedevelopmentoftranslationtheoryanditslimitations.Keywords:J.C.Catford;Alinguistictheoryoftranslation;translation;linguistics(EditedbyTina,MaxandCathy)