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Passage1.knowledgeandVirtue知识和美德Knowledgeisonething,virtueisanother知识是一件事,美德是另一回事;goodsenseisnotconscience,refinementisnothumility,正确的判断力并非意识,文雅并非谦逊,norislargenessandjustnessofviewfaith.广博与正义的观点也并非信仰Philosophy,howeverenlightened,howeverprofound,哲学,无论多么富有启迪,然而深刻givesnocommandoverthepassions,noinfluentialmotives,novivifyingprinciples.都无法驾驭情感,不具备有影响力的动机,不具有灵活的原则。LiberalEducationmakesnottheChristian,nottheCatholic,butthegentleman.自由教育并不造就基督徒,天主教徒,而是绅士。Itiswelltobeagentleman,好的造就一个绅士,itiswelltohaveacultivatedintellect,adelicatetaste,最好有一个有教养的思维,具有敏锐的鉴赏力,acandid,equitable,dispassionatemind,公正、平等、冷静的头脑,anobleandcourteousbearingintheconductoflife一种高尚的行为礼貌的轴承的生活—thesearetheconnaturalqualitiesofalargeknowledge;这些都是在大固有的品质知识theyaretheobjectsofaUniversity.他们的对象的大学Iamadvocating,Ishallillustrateandinsistuponthem;我提倡,我将解释和坚持他们butstill,Irepeat,theyarenoguaranteeforsanctityorevenforconscientiousness,然而,我重复一遍,他们是不会保证没有责任感,或者甚至是婚姻的神圣性andtheymayattachtothemanoftheworld,totheprofligate,他们可能会在世界的人,对挥霍无度totheheartless,pleasant,alas,andattractiveasheshowswhendeckedoutinthem.因为在他们那里显示是无情的,舒适,悲伤,和有吸引力的。Takenbythemselves,theydobutseemtobewhattheyarenot;被自己,他们只是似乎是他们没有做；theylooklikevirtueatadistance,buttheyaredetectedbycloseobservers,andinthelongrun;他们看起来像美德在远处的,但是他们是通过近距离的观察发现,在长期内看来；andhenceitisthattheyarepopularlyaccusedofpretenseandhypocrisy,是不可能的,因此,他们被指控虚伪是普遍和虚伪，not,Irepeat,fromtheirownfault,再说一次,我,从自己的错，butbecausetheirprofessorsandtheiradmirerspersistintakingthemforwhattheyarenot,因为他们的教授和他们的仰慕者坚持采取他们不去做，andareofficiousinarrogatingforthemapraisetowhichtheyhavenoclaim.给他们冒称爱管闲事的在赞美,他们没有权利要求这样。Quarrythegraniterockwithrazors,ormoorthevesselwithathreadofsilk,采石场用剃刀就可以开采出花岗岩,或摩尔人血管丝绸的一根线thenmayyouhopewithsuchkeenanddelicateinstrumentsashumanknowledge便可你希望这样的激烈,精密的仪器作为人类知识andhumanreasontocontendagainstthosegiants,和人类理性与斗争的巨人thepassionandtheprideofman.激情和骄傲的男人Passage2.“Packing”aPerson包装一个人Aperson,likeacommodity,needspackaging.恰如一件商品,人也需要包装。Butgoingtoofarisabsolutelyundesirable.但切忌过分包装。Alittleexaggeration,however,doesnoharm稍微夸张,然而，也不会有坏处whenitshowstheperson'suniquequalitiestotheiradvantage.一个人要以自己的优势表现一个人的独特品质。Todisplaypersonalcharminacasualandnaturalway,要在不经意中,自然地发挥个人魅力,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.这对每一个人对自己有了明晰的认知来说是很重要的。Amasterpackagerknowshowtointegrateartandnaturewithoutanytracesofembellishment,会包装的人知道怎样将艺术与自然整合不留痕迹地去装饰,sothatthepersonsopackagedisnocommoditybutahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.所以包装的人不再是商品,而是一种人,活泼可爱的。Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,radiantwithbeautyandfulloflife,年轻人,尤其是女性,辐射之美,充满活力,hasallthefavorgrantedbyGod.都是上帝的青睐。Anyattempttomakeupwouldbeself-defeating.任何企图都可能是有害的。Youth,however,comesandgoesinamomentofdoze.青春,然而,来了一小会瞌睡就会随自然远去。Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytoconcealthefurrowsploughedbytime.中年的包装主要是掩盖住岁月流过的痕迹。Ifyoustillenjoylife'sexuberanceenoughtoretainself-confidence如果你仍然享受生活的繁荣足以保持自信andpursuepioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,追求开创性事业,你是唯一的在你的自然的品质,andyourcharmandgracewillremain.你的魅力和风韵依然存在。Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,如果老人生命的河流还在流动,则他们还是美丽的，throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.穿过平原、山脉和丛林,做他们应该做的课程。Youhavereallylivedyourlifewhichnowarrivesatacomplacentstageofserenity因为你真正地生活过,已达到满意的宁静阶段indifferenttofameorwealth.对名利的毫无追求。Thereisnoneedtoresorttohair-dyeing；没有需要常去染发；thesnow-cappedmountainisitselfabeautifulsceneoffairyland.白雪皑皑的山是一种仙境之美。Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldsynchronizingwiththenaturalageingprocess让你从年轻到年老的变化同自然的年龄变化过程同步起来soastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,保持与自然和谐共处,为和谐本身是美丽的,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.尽管相反只会结束的苦难。Tobeintheelder'scompanyislikereadingathickbookofdeluxeedition和老年人在一起就像读一本厚厚的豪华版的书thatfascinatesonesomuchastobereluctanttopartwith.吸引了一个不愿意放弃。Aslongasonefindswhereonestands,oneknowshowtopackageoneself,只要自己所处的位置,才知道怎样包装自己。justasacommodityestablishesitsbrandbytherightpackaging.和商品一样,品牌的树立靠的是正确的包装。Passage3.ThreePassionsIHaveLivedfor有三种激情我一直住了Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegovernedmylife:有三种简单然而无比强烈的激情左右了我的一生:thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,对爱的渴望,对知识的追求,andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.和对人类苦难痛彻肺腑的怜悯Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehitherandthither,这三种激情,犹如狂风,把我恣情吹去inawaywardcourseoveradeepoceanofanguish,苦海痛苦的深海reachingtotheveryvergeofdespair.濒于绝望Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringsecstasy我寻找爱,首先因为它叫我销魂,爱情—ecstasysogreatthatIwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestofmylife入迷是如此的美妙,使我愿意牺牲所有的余生forafewhoursforthisjoy.几个小时的这种欢愉Ihavesoughtit,next,becauseitrelievesloneliness我追求爱,其次是因为爱使我摆脱孤独—thatterriblelonelinessinwhichoneshiveringconsciousness在可怕的孤独中,一颗颤抖的意识looksovertherimoftheworldintothecoldunfathomablelifelessabyss.从世界的边缘看到冰冷死寂的无底深渊Ihavesoughtit,finally,becauseintheunionofloveIhaveseen,最后,我寻找爱,还因为在爱的结合中,我看到了inamysticminiature,在一个神秘缩影里theprefiguringvisionoftheheaventhatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.天上构想的圣人和诗人想象过ThisiswhatIsought,andthoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlife,这就是我所寻找的,而且,虽然对人生来讲可能太完美thisiswhat—atlast—Ihavefound.这也是我终于找到了的WithequalpassionIhav