高中完形填空练习题及答案详解

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高中完形填空练习题及答案详解一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant1MillerKing,whowasthebest2atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor3.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecomebackfrom4.Helookedvery5,buthedidn'tcry.Thatseason,I6allofMiller'srecordswhilehe7thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,8IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller's9.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller10goingoverafence—whichwasn't11toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept12from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.Ihelpedhimmove13overthefence.Whenwewerefinally14ontheotherside,hesaidtome,Youknow,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringthe15,butyoudidwell.Thankyoufor16informe.Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad17.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas18aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave19him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew20andalittlemorereal.1.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.bendingto2.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player3.A.practiceB.powerC.insuranceD.pleasure4.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training5.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.determined6.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried7.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched8.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus9.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.absence10.A.trappedB.injuredC.buriedD.lost11.A.reliableB.hardC.funD.useless12.A.thanksB.adviceC.helpD.apology13.A.slowlyB.extremelyC.exactlyD.officially14.A.awakeB.readyC.activeD.safe15.A.holidayB.disasterC.seasonD.journey16.A.fillingB.takingC.givingD.getting17.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams18.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just19.A.ignoredB.upsetC.invitedD.admired20.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员,并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想,作者刻苦训练,在Miller受伤之后,作者脱颖而出,成为最有价值的球员,作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。(1)考查动词短语。A.cheeringfor“为......欢呼”;B.beatingout“打败”;C.relyingon“依靠”;D.bendingto“屈从于”。根据becomethestaronourfootballteam可知,要想成为球队里的明星,就要打败最优秀的球员,故选B。(2)考查名词。A.coach“教练”;B.student“学生”;C.teacher“教师”;D.player“选手,球员”。全校最好的球员是MillerKing,故选D。(3)考查名词。A.practice“练习”;B.power“力量,权力”;C.insurance“保险”;D.pleasure“压力”。作者随身带着足球是为了练习,故选A。(4)考查名词。A.school“学校”;B.vacation“假期”;C.hospital“医院”;D.training“训练”。Miller意外受伤,失去了右臂,作者在他出院后去看他。选C。(5)考查形容词。A.pale“苍白的”;B.calm“平静的”;C.relaxed“放松的”;D.determined“有决心的”。根据“buthedidn'tcry.”可知,Miller的情况不容乐观。故选A。(6)考查动词。A.held“握住”;B.broke“打破”;C.set“创立,开创”;D.tried“尝试”。根据“records”可知,作者破了Miller的记录。选B。(7)考查动词。A.reported“报告”;B.judged“判断”;C.organized“组织”;D.watched“观看”。受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛,故选D。(8)考查连词。A.and“和”;B.then“然后”;C.but“但是”;D.thus“因此”。“Iwasnamedmostvaluableplayer”和“Ioftenhadcrazydreams”形成对比,作者虽然被封为最有价值球员,但是他总是做噩梦,故选C。(9)考查名词。A.decision“决定”;B.mistake“错误”;C.accident“事故”;D.absence“缺席”。让作者感到内疚的是,仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责,作者觉得有点胜之不武,故选C。(10)考查形容词。A.trapped“被困住”;B.injured“受伤的”;C.buried“埋头”;D.lost“丢失的,迷路的”作者看到Miller在翻篱笆,只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难,因此应该是被捆在篱笆上了,故选A。(11)考查形容词。A.reliable“可靠的”;B.hard“困难的”;C.fun“有趣的”;D.useless“无用的”。此处是说,手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力。故选B。(12)考查名词。A.thanks“感谢”;B.advice“建议”;C.help“帮助”;D.apology“道歉”。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助,thelast“最不可能的”,故选C。(13)考查副词。句意:我帮助他慢慢地越过篱笆。A.slowly“缓慢地”;B.extremely“非常”;C.exactly“精确地”;D.officially“官方地,正式地”。故选A。(14)考查形容词。A.awake“醒着的”;B.ready“有准备的”;C.active“积极的”;D.safe“安全的”。作者和Miller两人安全的成功翻过篱笆,故选D。(15)考查名词。句意:我本赛季没告诉你,但你做得很好。谢谢你替我代班。A.holiday“假日”;B.disaster“灾难”;C.season“季节,赛季”;D.journey“行程”。故选C。(16)考查动词。句意:我本赛季没告诉你,但你做得很好。谢谢你替我代班。A.filling“填充”;B.taking“取,拿”;C.giving“给”;D.getting“得到”。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺,故选A。(17)考查名词。A.memories“记忆”;B.ideas“主意”;C.attitudes“态度”;D.dreams“梦想”。得到了Miller的认可之后,作者的噩梦也不见了踪影,故选D。(18)考查副词。A.still“仍然”;B.also“也”;C.yet“然而,还没”;D.just“刚刚,仅仅”。根据“Damagedbutnotdefeated”可知Mille虽然受伤了,但却不会被打败,作者认为Miller仍然是最强的,故选A。(19)考查动词。A.ignored“忽视”;B.upset“使.....不安”;C.invited“邀请”;D.admired“敬佩,赞赏,欣赏”。此处是说,作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的,故选D。(20)考查形容词。A.healthier“更健康”;B.bigger“更大,更重要,更成功”;C.cleverer“更聪明”;D.cooler“更酷,更凉”。从那天起,作者长大了很多,更重视自己的存在了。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas1andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatsandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy2andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.Allofasudden,anoldlady3upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide4.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher5smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto6!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust7agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher8andshedroppedmeoff.Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI9herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof10andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabit11shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas12wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso13thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!W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