人教版八年级宾语从句课件

TheObjectClause北安中学一、教学任务宾语从句Topic1:Whatkindofteacherdoyoulike?Topic2:Whatkindofbookswouldyouliketoread?Topic3:Whatkindofclassmatedoyoulike?Topic4:Whatkindofstudentsdoyouthinktheteacherslikebest?二、主要知识点1、什么是宾语从句？2、在宾语从句中，从句有几种形式？分别是什么？3、宾语从句有几种引导词？分别都是什么？都是什么意思？4、宾语从句从句的语序情况是怎样的？5、在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时的时候从句的时态是怎样变化的？6、在宾语从句中，当主句是过去时的时候从句的时态是怎样变化的？7、在宾语从句中，不管主句是什么时态不受主句限制的情况是怎样的？二、主要知识点1、什么是宾语从句？2、在宾语从句中，从句有几种形式？在复合句中，用句子表示句子宾语的句子叫宾语从句。简单的说，宾语从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的宾语成分。Hesaid(that)hecouldstudyhard.三种。分别是：陈述句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句。1、Hesays(that)hecanspeakEnglish.2、Heaskedif/whetherLiPingwasstudent.3、Heaskedwherehewent.3、宾语从句有几种引导词？分别都是什么？都是什么意思？三种。1、陈述句用that引导，无实在意义，在口语中和非正是文体中可以省去。Hesaid(that)hecouldstudyhard.2、一般疑问句用if/whether引导，意思是“是否”，但if不能和ornot连用。Heaskedif/whetherLiPingwasstudent.HeaskedwhetherLiPingwasstudentornot.3、特殊疑问句用连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导，也就是特殊疑问词，他的意思就是本意。Idon’tknowwhosebookitis.DoyouknowwhereourEnglishteacherlives?Theteacheraskedwhatwashappening.Hewantedtoknowwhyyoucanplayballsowell.4、宾语从句从句的语序情况是怎样的？5、在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时的时候从句的时态是怎样变化的？6、在宾语从句中，当主句是过去时的时候从句的时态是怎样变化的？宾语从句从句的语序永远是陈述句语序。当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受主句限制，我们可以根据从句的时间状语或语气选择相适应的时态。TomhasbeentoGuilintwice.shewillcometomorrow.Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态受主句所限制在原来的时态的基础上改成相对应的过去时（如果本身是过去式就不变了hewouldgotoXi’an.hewasillyesterday.Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook.hehadhadsupperalready7、在宾语从句中，不管主句是什么时态不受主句限制的情况是怎样的？当宾语从句是表示客观真理或者是客观事实存在的时候，就不用受到主句时态的限制，永远都是一般现在时态。Hesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews.专项练习1、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater?A．didMumneedB．doesMumneedC．Mumneeds2、Canyoutellme?A．whereheisB．whereisheC．whatishe3、Ididn’tknowhowtoLondon?A．wouldtheygoB．aretheygoingC．theywouldgo4、IwanttoknowhowlongA．hashebeenbackB．hashecomebackC．hehasbeenback5、Doyouknow?A．whatthenewsareB．whatisthenewsC．whatthenewsisCACCCDearYANW:ILoveyousomuch......6.Theforeignfriendsthink___theChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.A.thatB.ifC.since7.I’dliketoknow___Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearnB.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearningAA将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.DotheyliketomakefriendswithTOM?Heasked.4.“Heisdoinghishomework.”Hesaid.5.“Hewillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7MissWangtoldme.Theearthmovesroundthesun.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?HeaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswithTom.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.MissWangtoldmethattheearthmovesroundthesun.1.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.5.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)6.Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou__________aboutEnglishnow.(talk)9.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingwereweredoing10.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundthesun.11.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)12.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)13.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)moveshastakenrisesdid