2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训(20)阅读理解：推理判断题2

专题限时集训(二十)阅读理解推理判断题(Ⅱ)(对应学生用书第155页)加★的为推理判断题A(2017·苏北四市高三一模)Inmodernsociety，itisusuallyconsideredgoodtobeanextroverted(外向的)person.Thismeansthatlifecanbehardforintrovertedpeople.Theirtalentsandabilitiesareoftennotrecognized.Somepeopleoftentrytomakeintrovertsmoreoutgoing.Theythinkthatbeinganintrovertisaproblem.Butthereisnothingwrongaboutbeinganintrovert.Introvertsarenotnecessarilyafraidofmeetingandtalkingtoothers.Theysimplyprefertospendtimeontheirown，awayfromthecrowds.Theylikereading，writingandtakingwalksinthecountryside.Butextrovertsneedotherpeople.Iftheyspendalotoftimeontheirown，theygetbored.Theytendtobeimpulsiveandtalkalot.Oursocietyputsalotofpressureonpeopletobeextrovert，tobeoutgoingandself­confidentoneveryoccasion.SusanCain，theauthorofthebookQuiet：ThePowerofIntrovertsinaWorldThatCan'tStopTalking，hasspokenaboutthisproblem.“Iwasnineyearsold，”Cainsays，“Inmysuitcasetherewerelotsofbooks.Thisseemednormaltome，becauseinourfamilywealwaysreadalot.Ithoughtitwouldbethesameatsummercamp.ButIwaswrong.Tocreatecampspirit，allthechildrenhadtosingacheereverymorning.Icouldn'tunderstandwhy.Intheevening，Itookoutabookfrommysuitcase.Butanothergirlsaid，‘Whyareyoubeingsoquiet？’ThesecondtimeItookoutabook，thecounselor(辅导员)cametoseeme.Shetoldmetorememberthecampspiritandthatitwasimportanttobeoutgoing.”Atwork，extrovertsoftendowell.Atjobinterviews，itisusuallygoodtoappearextrovert.Itsuggeststhatyouwillbegoodatthejob.Butitiswrongtothinkthatonlyextrovertsaregoodleaders.Introvertsworkindifferentwaystoextroverts，buttheycanstilldoreallygreatthings.Darwin，forexample，wasaquiet，familyman.Heoftentooklongwalkssothathecouldthinkclearly.ButDarwin'sideasaboutevolutionwererevolutionary.Introvertsmustunderstandthatitisperfectlyokaytobethewaytheyare.Itisnotnecessarytowanttobethecenterofattention.Youdon'thavetotakepartinnoisy，socialactivitiesifyoudon'twantto.Anditisnotnecessarytotrytobecomemoreoutgoing.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。讨论的是有关外向型的人和内向型的人在性格上的差异及在生活中的表现等内容。★1.Thissentence“Introvertsaregenerallymisunderstood.”shouldbeputatthebeginningofParagraph________．A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．FiveA[考查推理判断。题干所给的句子意为“性格内向的人常常被误解”，而第二段主要讲的是人们对性格内向的人的误解，所以这句话放在第二段开头最合适。故选A。]★2.Paragraph3isconstructedbymeansof________．A．analyzingreasonsB．givingexamplesC．listingargumentsD．comparingfactsB[考查推理判断。第三段以一位作家的例子来说明，我们所处的社会希望每个人在任何场合都能够外向、开朗且自信。故选B。]★3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thetalentsandabilitiesofextrovertsareusuallyignored.B．Someintrovertsfeelcaughtbetweennatureandsocialpressure.C．Onlyextrovertsaregoodleaderswithbetterinterpersonalskills.D．Itisnecessaryforintrovertstotrytobecomemoreoutgoing.B[考查推理判断。通读全文，尤其是第四段和第五段的内容可知，社会是非常青睐性格外向的人的，但做自己才是最重要的，性格内向的人不必为了适应这种趋势而强行改变自己的性格，由此可以推知，一些性格内向的人处于适应社会需求还是坚持自己性格的两难之间。故选B。]B(2017·无锡高三一模)“Imovedhim，”theoldmansaid，“Imovedhimthen.”Hefeltfaintagainnowbutheheldonthegreatfishallthestrengththathecould.Imovedhim，hethought.MaybethistimeIcangethimover.Pull，hands，hethought.Holdup，legs.Lastforme，head.Lastforme.Youneverwent.ThistimeI'llpullhimover.Butwhenheputallofhisefforton，startingitwelloutbeforethefishcamealongsideandpullingwithallhisstrength，thefishpulledpartwayoverandthenrightedhimselfandswamaway.“Fish，”theoldmansaid，“Fish，youaregoingtohavetodieanyway.Doyouhavetokillmetoo？”Thatwaynothingisaccomplished，hethought.Hismouthwastoodrytospeakbuthecouldnotreachforthewaternow.Imustgethimalongsidethistime，hethought.Iamnotgoodformanymoreturns.Yes，youare，hetoldhimself.You'regoodforever.Onthenextturn，henearlyhadhim.Butagainthefishrightedhimselfandswamslowlyaway.Youarekillingme，fish，theoldmanthought.Butyouhavearightto.NeverhaveIseenagreater，ormorebeautiful，oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou，brother.Comeonandkillme.Idonotcarewhokillswho.Nowyouaregettingconfusedinthehead，hethought.Youmustkeepyourheadclear.Keepyourheadclearandknowhowtosufferlikeaman.Orafish，hethought.“Clearup，head，”hesaidinavoicehecouldhardlyhear.“Clearup.”Twicemoreitwasthesameontheturns.Idonotknow，theoldmanthought.Hehadbeenonthepointoffeelinghimselfgoeachtime.Idonotknow.ButIwilltryitoncemore.Hetrieditoncemoreandhefelthimselfgoingwhenheturnedthefish.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair.I'lltryitagain，theoldmanpromised，althoughhishandsweremushynowandhecouldonlyseewellinflashes.Hetrieditagainanditwasthesame.Sohethought，andhefelthimselfgoingbeforehestarted；Iwilltryitonceagain.Theoldmandroppedthelineandputhisfootonitandliftedtheharpoon(鱼叉)ashighashecouldanddroveitdownwithallhisstrength，andmorestrengthhehadjustsummoned(鼓起)，intothefish'ssidejustbehindthegreatchestfinthatrosehighintheairtothealtitudeoftheman'schest.Hefelttheirongoinandheleanedonitanddroveitfurtherandthenpushedallhisweightafterit.Thenthefishcamealive，withhisdeathinhim，androsehighoutofthewatershowingallhisgreatlengthandwidthandallhispowerandhisbeauty.Heseemedtohangintheairabovetheoldmanintheskiff.Thenhefellintothewaterwithacrashthatsentspray(喷)overtheoldmanandoveralloftheskiff.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老渔夫和一条大鱼作斗争的故事。★4.Whydidtheoldmankeeptalkingtohimselfwhilefightingagainstthefish?A．Torescuehimselffromgreatpre