名词性从句(表格)

主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句定义/位置~+VIt+V+~be/appear/seem/+~Vt./prep./adj.+~n.+~构成that/whether+整句;连接代词/副词+从句剩余成分that/whether/asif/asthough/because+整句;连接代词/副词+从句剩余成分that/whether(if)+整句;连接代词/副词+从句剩余成分that/whether+整句;连接代词/副词+从句剩余成分关联词从属连词that/whetherthat/whether;asif/asthough/becausethat/whether/ifthat/whether连接代词who(ever),whom(ever),which(ever),what(ever),whose(ver)who,whom,which,what,whosewho(ever),whom(ever),which(ever),what(ever),whose(ver)who,whom,which,what,whose连接副词when,where,why,how,how(much,many,soon,often,long,far,etc)when,where,why,how,how(much,many,soon,often,long,far,etc)when,where,why,how,how(much,many,soon,often,long,far,etc)when,where,why,how,how(much,many,soon,often,long,far,etc)典型句型1.Itbe+adj.+that–clause.(obvious/clear/true/certain/good/wonderful/funny/possible/probable/likely;necessary/natural/surprising/admirable/desirable/amazing,etc)2.Itbe+n.+that-clause.(nowonder/anhonor/agoodthing/apity/nosurprise/commonknowledge,etc.)3.Itbe+过去分词+that-clause.(said/reported/thought/expected/announced/hoped;suggested/ordered/advised/decided/arranged,etc.)4.Itseems/appears/turnsout/happens/etc.+that-clause.5.doesn’tmatter(mattersmuch)makesnodifferenceItmakesabigdifference+wh-/that-clausemakes(no)senseetc.6.Itremainstobeseenwhether–C.1.That’swherewhenwhy+clause.howtheplacewherethat’sthetimewhen=That’sthereasonwhy+clause.thewaythatinwhich/2.Thereasonwhy–clauseis+that-clause.3.Thefact/truth/etc.is+that-clause.4.Itseemsasif-clause.Sb.looksasif-clause.5.That’swhy–C.cf:That’sbecause–C.1.thinkfindsb.feelit+n./a.+that-clause.considermaketakeitforgranted+that-clause.2.dependon/uponrelyon/uponit+that-clause.seeto3.appreciateitifyou…4.hate/(dis)like/loveitwhen–clause.5.否定前移（think,believe,suppose,fancy,expect,guess,etc）6.介词宾语从句不可用which,if引导。that只可引导在in/but/except/besides后的宾语从句1.Ihavenoideawh-clause.2.Ihavenodoubt/question+that-clause.3.Ihavesomedoubts/aquestion+wh-clause.4.Word/Thenews/Theordercamethat-clause.5.leavesb.word//amessagethat-C6.Thereisahigh/…possibilitythat–C=Chancesarethat–C.7.同位语从句前常见名词有：thought,question,doubt,problem,news,word,message,conclusion,report,fear,proposal,idea,plan,arrangement,etc.高考侧重点：1．从句的判定（定义、位置、作用）2．连接词的选用如：that/what;that/whether(if);whether/if;who/whoever;which/what;how/what;nomatterwh-/wh-ever3．从句的语序(顺装)与主语从句后主句的谓语动词的数。4．主从句时态的一致性。5.典型句型。6.定语从句与同位语从句的区别。5．名词性从句与虚拟语气。