广东或深圳引进外资中存在的问题及对策++

广东或深圳引进外资中存在的问题及对策所在学院专业班级学号姓名指导教师年月日毕业论文诚信声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的毕业论文《广东省利用外资存在的问题及对策探讨》是本人在指导老师的指导下，独立研究、写作的成果。除文中特别加注的地方外，论文中不包含他人已经发表的学术成果或者他人为获得高等学校学位而使用过的材料，论文中不涉及任何知识产权纠纷。否则，本人将承担一切责任。学生签名：年月日I摘要广东省依靠珠江三角洲的优势地理位置，积极参与国际竞争和经济合作，发展外向型经济，利用外资规模不断扩大。利用外资已经成为促进广东省经济增长、增加居民收入、扩大就业的重要因素。本文通过深入了解广东省利用外资现状，对比分析上海、深圳、江苏等省市外资利用情况，讨论了其在外资利用过程中存在的产业结构有待优化，区域发展不平衡，环境资源等一系列问题，并在文章最后针对性的提出了引导外资投向，引进国际先进的技术和管理，促进产业升级等合理化建议和对策。关键词：利用外资，现状，问题，对策IIAbstractAsaresultofZhejiangProvincehastakenanactivepartinforeigncompetitionandeconomiccooperationandfurtherdevelopedtheoutward-lookingeconomyonitsstrategiclocationoftheYangtzeRiverDelta,thescaleofutilizingforeignfundsiscontinuallyexpanding.UtilizingforeignfundshasbecomeanimportantfactorforpullingtheeconomicgrowthofZhejiang,increasingpeople'sincomesandexpandingemployment.Thispaperhasanin-depthinsightintothecurrentsituationofutilizingforeignfunds,analyzedthesituationofShanghai,ShenzhenandJiangsu,discussedaseriesofquestions,suchaspromotingtheindustrialstructureoptimizationandupgrading,areadevelopslopsidedproblemandenvironmentalresourcesintheprocessofutilizingforeignfunds.Andbasedontheproblems,somecountermeasuresandadvice,suchascorrectlyguidingoverseasinvestment,importingadvancedtechniquesandmodernizedmanagementmethodsandpromotingtheindustrialstructureoptimizationandupgradingaregivenintheend.Keywords：utilizingforeignfunds,currentsituation,problem,countermeasuresIII目录摘要.............................................................................................................................................IAbstract.....................................................................................................................................II一、绪论....................................................................................................................................1（一）研究背景及意义...................................................................................................1（二）研究方法和内容...................................................................................................1二、广东省利用外资现状分析................................................................................................1（一）国内先进省市利用外资状况分析.......................................................................21．上海市利用外资状况............................................................................................22．深圳市利用外资状况............................................................................................23．江苏省利用外资状况............................................................................................2（二）广东省利用外资现状分析...................................................................................31．外资总体利用水平有所提高................................................................................32．欧盟、北美投资大幅增长....................................................................................33．第三产业比重不断提高........................................................................................34．开发区成为最大投资载体....................................................................................35．大项目引进有新突破............................................................................................46．民企与外企合作趋势明显....................................................................................47．外商投资方式集中................................................................................................4三、广东省利用外资存在问题分析........................................................................................5（一）投资产业布局缺乏规划.......................................................................................5（二）外资产业投资结构不合理...................................................................................5（三）关键技术过分依靠国外.......................................................................................6（四）资源环境问题突出...............................................................................................6（五）过分倾斜的优惠条件...........................................................................................6（六）外资对本地经济融入程度低...............................................................................6（七）外资劳动力使用率较低.......................................................................................7四、广东省利用外资存在问题的对策探讨............................................................................7（一）广东省利用外资存在问题的总体解决思路.........................................................7IV（二）利用外资对策分析.................................................................................................71．优化外资投入领域................................................................................................82．加快企业自主创新能力........................................................................................83．多元化利用外资....................................................................................................84．提高可持续发展能力............................................................................................95．实现外资利用合理区域分布................................................................................96．推动外企与民企共同发展..............