pleasant、pleased、pleasure、pleasing、please的区别

pleasant形容词，意思是‘合意的令人愉快的、讨人喜欢的”,常用于修饰物。如:Wespentaverypleasantevening我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。please动词，“使高兴；使喜欢；取悦”短语：pleasesb使某人高兴如：Iampleasedthatyouhaveanewjob我很高兴你有了一个新工作。pleased指“高兴的”、“满意的”,主语通常是人结构为：bepleasedtodosthbepleasedabout/withbepleasedthat-从句如:Heisverypleasedwiththeprogresswearemaking。他对我们工作的进展很满意。pleasing指“令人愉快的”、“合意的”,如:Thefoodispleasingtomytaste这饭菜正合我的口味。pleasure名词，快乐,愉快,满意,高兴；愉快的事情,娱乐;乐趣如：Itissapleasureformetolivewithyou和你一起生活对我来说是件愉快的事情。MayIhavethepleasuredancingwithyou？我可以和你跳舞吗常用搭配：forpleasure为了取乐takepleasurein以。。。。。为乐趣withpleasure当然了，很愿意。（用于客气地接受或同意做别人请求的事）另外注意：Withpleasure.和It'smypleasure.的不同？1.It’saPleasure./It'smypleasure与Youarewelcome.等习语意义相同，用于当别人对你说Thankyou.时，即“不用谢”。例如：－Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.－It’sapleasure.－谢谢你来看我．－不用谢。2.Withpleasure与Allright,Noproblem.I’dliketo等习语意义相同。用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。例如：－Couldyouposttheletterforme?－Withpleasure.－你能否替我把这封信寄走？－愿意效劳。简单讲，It’sapleasure用于事情发生之后，而withpleasure用于事情发生之前。3.Mypleasure是相当正式的说法，意思是“我的荣幸之至”。你可以把它想成是Ithasbeenmypleasuretohelpyou．（能够帮助你是我的荣幸。）的省略结果。这个句子还能有如下的用法：－I'mgladtomeetyou．Thepleasureisallmine．（很高兴认识你。哪里，我才是呢。）－Couldyouhelpmeforaminute？Mypleasure．（你可以帮我一下吗？我很乐意其它短语：forpleasure为了取乐（消遣）名词pleasure用法面面观1.表示一般意义的“愉快”“高兴”“快乐”等，是不可数名词；表示具体的“乐事”“快事”等，是可数名词。比较：同你谈话（我们）很愉快。正：Itgivesusmuchpleasuretotalkwithyou.正：Itisapleasuretotalkwithyou.2.其后一般不接不定式，但可接ofdoingsth，但此时的pleasure前一般有定冠词。如：Maywehavethepleasureofyourcompanyforlunch?请和我们共进午餐好吗？There’snothingtocomparewiththepleasureofbeingwithyou.跟你在一起是无比的愉快。有时也后接indoingsth，但此时的pleasure前通常不用冠词。如：Hetakesgreatpleasureinteachingchildren.他很喜欢教小孩。Childrenfindendlesspleasureinplayingwithwater.小孩子从玩水中可以找到无穷的乐趣。注意下面这样的句子，句首的it为形式主语，其后后通常可接不定式（用作句子真正主语）。如：Itgivesmegreatpleasuretogrowflowers种花给很大的乐趣。3.注意：下面两句从语法结构上看是一样的，但是从交际角度上看，第二句不可接受的：正：MayIhavethepleasureofdancingwithyou?我可以和你跳舞吗?误：Willyouhavethepleasureofdancingwithme?4.比较mypleasure和withpleasure：前者用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢”；后者用来答应对方的请求或邀请等，意为“可以”“没问题”。如：A：Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮了我。B：Mypleasure.别客气。A：Willyoulendmethebook?这本书你借给我好吗?B：Withpleasure可以。注：回答感谢，除可用mypleasure外，还可用：(It’s)apleasure./(It’s)mypleasure./Pleasurewasallmine.等。经典考题1.Whatwedocan'teveryone.2.Thetripwasvery,butIfeltabittired.3.Thetwofriendswereverytoseeeachother.4.-----Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.------It'sa5.IwasthatSallyhaddecidednottogoabroad.6.Momisvery(please)withhernewjob.7.---I'mverywithmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious。---Mm,Itdoeshaveasmell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant选用please,pleasant,pleased,pleasure填空：1.Itwasa____________surprise.2.Itis___________tojogintheearlymorning.3.IwenttoRomefor__________,notonbusiness.4.Sheishardto__________.5.Thewinneroftheracelookedvery__________.6.I’llbe_________tolendyouthebook.7.Thatmovieisn’t__________tosee.8.Iwas_________toseehimagain.9.Theboy’ssuccess_________hisparents.10.Iam__________thatyouhavegotwell.11.Itgivesmegreat__________togrowflowers.12.Hecanfind___________injustwatchingtelevision.13.Don’tletyourworkbeyouronly_________.14.Heshowedheraroundthecitywith_________.15.Shewas__________withhernewroom.16.----Wouldyouholdthisforamoment?----With___________.17.Hehada__________smileonhisface.Keys:一1.please2.pleasnat3.pleased4.pleasure5.pleased.6.pleased7.D二1.pleasant2.pleasant3.pleasure,4.please.5.pleased.6.pleased7.pleasant8.pleased9.pleased10.pleased11.pleasure12.pleasure13.pleasure.14.pleasure.15.pleased16.pleasure.17.pleased