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English1.AnIntroductiontoOldandMedievalEnglishLiterature上古及中世纪英国文学简介TheperiodofOldEnglish:450~1066GenesisA创世纪甲本,GenesisB创世纪乙本andExodus出埃及记basedontheOldTestament旧约全书TheDreamoftheRood十字架之梦comesfromtheNewTestament新约全书Beowulf贝奥武甫thenationalepicpoemTheWanderer,Deor流浪者，狄奥尔；TheSeafarer航海者,TheWife’sComplaint妻子的抱怨Medievalperiod中世纪from1066uptothemid-14thcenturySirGawainandtheGreenKinght高文爵士与他的绿衣骑士JohnGower约翰·高厄PiersPlowman农夫皮尔斯WilliamLangland威廉·兰格伦TheCanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集GeoffreyChaucer吉奥弗雷·乔叟TheRomauntoftheRose玫瑰传奇；TheLegendofGoodWomen好女人的故事JohnDryden约翰·德莱顿calledChaucerthefatherofEnglishpoetry2.TheRenaissancePeriod文艺复兴时期Ⅰ.EdmundSpenser埃德蒙·斯宾塞（1552-1599）TheShepheardesCalender牧人日记Epithalamion新婚喜歌TheFaerieQueene仙后ThefivemainqualitiesofSpenser’spoetryare1)aperfertmelody;2)araresenseofbeauty;3)asplendidimagination;4)aloftymoralpurityandseriousness;and5)adedicatedidealism,healsousesstrangeformsofspeechandobsoletewordsinordertoincreasestherusticeffectⅡ.ChristopherMarlowe(1564-1593)克里斯托夫·马洛Tamburlaine(1587-1588)帖木儿Dr.Faustus(1589)浮士德博士的悲剧TheJewofMalta(1590)马耳他岛的犹太人EdwardII(1592-1593)爱德华二世HeroandLeander海洛与勒安得耳ThePassionateShepherdtoHisLove激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘Translation:Amores爱的艺术---Ovid奥维德Ⅲ.WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)威廉·莎士比亚Fristperiod–fivehistoryplays:HenryVI,PartsI,II,andIII亨利六世（上，中，下）；RichardIII理查三世；TitusAndronicus泰托斯·安东尼；fourcomedies:TheComedyofErrors错误的喜剧；TheTwoGentlemenofVerona维洛那二绅士；TheTamingoftheShrew驯悍记；Love’sLabour’sLost爱的徒劳；Secondperiod–fivehistories:RichardII理查二世；KingJohn约翰王；HenryIV,PartsIandII亨利四世（上，下）；HenryV亨利五世；sixcomedies:AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦；TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人；MuchAdoAboutNothing无事生非；AsYouLikeIt皆大欢喜；TwelfthNight第十二夜；TheMerryWivesofWindsor温莎的风流娘儿们；twotragedies:RomeoandJuliet罗密欧与朱丽叶；JuliusCaesar裘利斯·凯撒Thirdperiod–hisgreatesttragedies:Hamlet哈姆莱特；Othello奥赛罗；KingLear李尔王；Macbeth麦克白；AntonyandCleopatra安东尼与克利奥佩特拉；TroilusandCressida特洛伊勒斯与克利西达；Coriolanus科里奥拉那斯andhisso-calleddarkcomedies：All’swellThatEndsWell终成眷属；MeasureforMeasure一报还一报Thelastperiod–principalromantictragicomedies:Pericles伯里克利；Cymbeline辛白林；TheWinter’sTale冬天的故事；TheTempest暴风雨；twofinalplays:HenryVIII亨利八世；TheTwoNobleKinsmen两位贵族亲戚Twolongnarrativepoem:VenusandAdonis维纳斯与安东尼斯(1593)；TheRapeofLucrece鲁克里丝受辱记（1594）Sonnet18第18号十四行诗oneofthemostbeautifulsonnetsⅣ.FrancisBacon(1561-1626)弗兰西斯·培根philosopherscientistandessayistTheAdvancementofLearning(1605)学术的进展NovumOrganum(1620)新工具anenlargedLatinversionofTheAdvancementofLearningEssays散文集ofStudies论读书themostpopularofBacon’s58essaysApophthagmesNewandOld(1625)新旧格言集TheHistoryoftheReignofHenryVII(1622)亨利七世的统治TheNewAtlantis新大西岛；unfinishedMaximsofLaw法律原理TheLearnedReadingupontheStatueofUses(1642)法令使用读本Ⅴ.JohnDonne（1572-1631）约翰·邓恩metaphysicalpoetry玄学派诗歌TheElegiesandSatires挽歌与讽刺；TheSongsandSonnets歌与短歌FarewelltoLove告别爱情HolySonnets圣歌集；AHymntoGodtheFather圣父赞美诗TheSunRising升引的太阳Death,BeNotProud死神，休得狂妄writteninthestrictPetrarchanpattern彼特拉克Ⅵ.JohnMilton约翰·弥尔顿（1608-1674）ParadisLost(1665)失乐园theonlygenerallyacknowledgeepicinEnglishliteraturesinceBeowulfParadiseRegained(1671)复乐园SamsonAgonistes(1671)力士参孙themostperfectexampleoftheversedramaaftertheGreekstyleinEnglishLycidas(1637)利西达斯composedforacollectionofelegiesdedicatedtoEdwardKingAreopagitica(1644)论出版自由hismostmemorableprose3.TheNeoclassicalPeriod★LiteratureofNeoclassicismisdifferentfromthatofRomanticisminthattheformercelebratesreason,rationality,orderandinstructionwhilethelatterseesliteratureasanexpressionofanindividual’sfeelingandexperiences.Ⅰ.JohnBunyan约翰·班杨（1628-1688）ThePilgrim’sProgress天路历程TheVanityFair名利场Ⅱ.AlexanderPope亚历山大·蒲柏（1688-1744）TheDunciad群愚史诗AnEssayonCriticism(1711)论批评TheRapeoftheLock(firstversion1712)夺法记AnEssayonMan(1733-1734)论人类EloisatoAbelard(1717)埃洛伊斯致亚伯拉德EpistletoDr.Arbuthnot(1735)Translate:Homer’sIliad(1720)荷马伊利亚特Odysey(1726)奥德赛；someShakespeare’splays(1713-1726)Ⅲ.DanielDefoe（1660-1731）丹尼尔·笛福TheShortestWaywiththeDissenters（1702）成为异教徒的捷径TheTrue-bornEnglishman（1701）地地道道的英国人RobinsonCrusoe鲁滨逊漂流记CaptainSingleton(1720)辛利顿船长MollFlanders(1722)莫尔·弗朗德斯ColonelJack(1722)杰克上校Roxana(1724)罗克萨那AJournalofthePlagueYear(1722)灾疫之前的日记GreatPlaguein1664-16651664年到1665年大瘟疫Ⅳ.JonathanSwift(1667-1745)乔森特·斯威夫特ATaleofaTub(1704)桶的故事TheBattleoftheBooks(1704)书籍的战斗Gulliver’sTravels（1726）格列佛游记TheDrapier’sLetters(1724-1725)德莱皮尔的信AModestProposal（1729）一个温和的建议Ⅴ.HenryFielding(1707-1754)亨利·菲尔丁Coffee-HousePolitician(1730)咖啡屋的政治家TheTragedyofTragedies(1730)悲剧中的悲剧Pasquin(1736)巴斯昆TheHistoricalRegisterfortheYear1736(1737)1736年历史年鉴TheHistoricaloftheAdventuresofJosephAndrewsandofhisfriendMr.AbrahamAdams(1742)约瑟夫·安德鲁与亚伯拉罕·亚当斯历险记writteninimitationofthemannerofCervantesTheHistoryofJonathanWildtheGreat（1743）伟大的乔纳森·怀尔德传记TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling(1749)汤姆·琼斯，一个弃儿的故事TheHistoryofAmelia(1751)阿米莉亚传记Ⅵ.SamuelJohnson塞缪尔·约翰逊（1709-1784）London（1738）伦敦TheVanityofHumanWishes(1749)人类欲望的虚幻TheHistoryofRasselas,PrinceofAbyssinia(1759)拉塞拉斯的历史，阿比西尼亚王子Irene(1749)艾琳TheRamblerandTheIdler随笔闲谈LivesofthePoets(1779-1781)诗人传ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(1755)英文大词典theauthorofthefirstEnglishdictionarybyanEnglishmanTotheRightHonorabletheEarlof