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GrammarPredicative语法精解1.表语Predicative表语是由系动词引导的主语补足语，补充说明主语。常见的系动词有：bebecomefeelgrowprovesmelltastegetgoremainsoundseemstaykeepappear2.充当表语的成分有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、词组、不定式、－ing形式、过去分词、从句等。3.形容词作表语，用来修饰说明主语。例如:Youdon’tfeelwelltoday.Areyousick?4.有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。例如：afraidasleepreadyunablealiveawaregladsorrywellalonesure可以说“Shefeltglad.”但不能说“agladwoman”。5.名词或名词词组作表语，一般用来确定主语的性质，或者表达主语的看法。例如：Hebecameadoctor.Boysareboys.He’snottherightmanforthejob.Sheseemedanidealwifeforhim.6.可以接不定式的系动词有：beappearproveseem例如：Theironlyaimwastogetsuccess.Sheappearstohavemanybeautifuldresses.Itprovedtobemucheasierthanwehavethought.Ⅰ.Tickthesentenceifitsunderlinedpartisthepredicative.1.Australiaismadeupofsixstatesandtwoterritories.()2.Australiaisayoungnationonanancientcontinent.()3.AftertheSecondWorldWar,Australia’seconomygrewrapidly.()配套练习√4.Beforebabykangaroosgrowstrongenough,theyfeedontheirmother’smilk.()5.WhenitturnscoldinNorthernChina,thehotsummerinAustraliahasjustbegun.()6.IfyougonearKoalabear,itwillgetveryupset.()√√√7.Australiakeepsaboutonesixthoftheworld’ssheep.()8.Australiahasgotthebiggestironminesintheworld.()9.AtweekendsmanyAustraliansgohikingandcampinginthecountryside.()10.Themilkhasbeenkeptfortoolong;ithasgonesour.()√1)Asanation,Australiahasahistoryofonlyonehundredyears.It______________________.2)Australiaproducesmetals,preciousstones,coalandiron.It________________________.II.ReadthefactsaboutAustraliaandwritean“S-V-P”sentencetodescribeeachsubject.isayoungnationisrichinnaturalresources3)AustraliahasanareaaslargeastheUSA.It______________________________.4)AustraliansmostlyuseEnglishastheirnationallanguage.English___________________________.5)YoumayfindmanydifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandBritishEnglish.AustralianEnglish___________________________.isalmostaslargeastheUSAisthefirstlanguageinAustraliaisdifferentfromBritishEnglish6)TheKoalabearhaslargeears,smalleyesandabignose.It________________________________.7)YoumayoftenseeAustraliansdrinkingbeersorlemonadetogether.Australians_________________________________________.8)MostAustraliansloveoutings.Outings_____________________.looksveryfunny/isalovelyanimalarefondofdrinkingbeersandlemonadetogetherarepopularinAustraliaEx.1onP701.Theonlythinghecandois______________asfarawayaspossibleandneverreturn.(run)2.Myproblemis______________someonewhocouldfixmycomputer.(find)3.Herfirstjobwas_______________thewallsinthekitchen.(paint)torunfinding/tofindpainting/topaint4.Youcan’tgothatwaybecausethebridgeonhighway19is___________.(close)5.Thetableatthefrontoftheroomwas__________forthebride’sfamily.(reserve)6.Inanemergency,themostimportantthingis_______________calm.(stay)closedreservedstaying/tostayEx.2onP701.Asshewatchedthemarguing,they________________togetmoreandmoreangry.2.Please_______inyourseatsuntiltheplanestops.remainkeepsoundfallseembecomeprovebeginappearberemainappeared/seemed3.Idon’tknowwhyIdiditbutit_______agoodideaatthetime.4.Iamsurehewill________tobeanexcellentstudent.5.Hercough_________seriousandIdecidedtocalladoctor.seemedprovesounded6.Theroom________sohotIfounditdifficulttostopmyself__________asleep.7.Playingbasketballisanexcellentwayto________fit.8.Everybody_________tobehavingagoodtimeattheweddingbreakfast.keepbecamefallingseemedEx.3onP70(be)onacourse(be)outofwork(be)ofinterest(be)inone’s30s(be)withme(be)onone’shandsandknees(be)atone’sbest(be)ofhelp1.桑迪已经失业半年，没有能力养家糊口了。2.这是一本各类读者都会感兴趣的小说。3.如果我能帮上什么忙，就告诉我。Sandyhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayearandisunabletosupporthisfamily.Thisisanovelthatwillbeofinteresttoawiderangeofreaders.LetmeknowifIcanbeofanyhelptoyou.4.阿瑟已经三十多岁了，还没有开始自己的事业。5.下一步把这个放在机器的这个位置。你们都听明白了吗？6.我认为五月的颐和园是最美的。Arthurisalreadyinhis30sandhasn’tstartedacareeryet.Nextyouputthisintothemachinehere.Areyouwithme?Inmyopinion,theSummerPalaceisatitsbestinMay.ThelasttimeIsawhimwasFridaynight.Hewasonhishandsandkneessearchingforsomethinginhislaboratory.8.这个月凯西一直在上缝纫课。Cathyhasbeenonasewingcourseallthismonth.7.我最后一次见到他是周五晚上，当时他正趴实验室的地上在找什么东西。