Cultural-differences-中美文化差异-英语PPT

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CulturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandAmericaCatalog•Nationalhistory•Education•Festival•Music•FoodNationalhistory•ChinaChinesehistoryisabout5000years.Chinahasexperiencedseveraltimesofevolutionandchangeofdynasties.TheyareXia,Shang,Zhou,Qin,Han,Sui,Tang,Song,Mingandsoon.However,InthedynastyofHan,Tang,andMing,Chinawasthemostpowerfulandadvancedcountryintheworld.Itseconomic,cultural,scientificandtechnologicalstrengthwerewellknown.中国历史约有5000年。中国历经多次演变和朝代更迭。其中,有夏、商、周、秦、汉、隋、唐、宋、明等。而在汉、唐、明时期,中国曾是世界上最强大、最先进的国家,其经济、文化、科技实力举世瞩目。•AmericaThefullnameoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,wasaBritishcolony,allsortsoffactorsduetorisegraduallyandbecomeapowerfulnation.AftertheindependenceoftheUnitedStatestoactivelycarryoutterritorialexpansion,theUnitedStatesterritorygraduallyfromtheAtlanticcoasttothePacificcoastexpansion.Thesignificantchangesofeconomy,theeconomicdevelopmentofthenorthandsouth,alongdifferentdirections.NorthSouthconflictisincreasing.1861Aprilto1865April,theUnitedStateswasbetweenthenorthandsouthofthewar,alsoknownastheAmericanCivilwar.ThefinalisledbytheNorthwontheunifiednationalbourgeoisie.美国全称美利坚合众国,原为英国殖民地,后因种种因素逐渐兴起而成为一个强大的国家。美国独立后积极进行领土扩展,美国领土逐渐由大西洋沿岸扩张到太平洋沿岸。经济发生了显著变化,北部、南部经济沿着不同方向发展。南北矛盾日益加重。1861年4月至1865年4月,美国南方与北方之间进行的战争,又称美国内战。最终是北方领导的资产阶级获胜统一全国。Education•ChinaChineseeducationisforfoundationeducation.InChina,allthosewhocanentertheUniversityhavereceivedaneliteeducationandbeforeenrollmenttheyhavedevotedthemselvestohardstudying.Therefore,theyaregoodatgettinghighmarksonmathematics,psychicsandsoon.中国的教育是基础教育。在中国,凡能进入大学的学生在招生前他们就努力学习接受精英教育。因此,他们善于获得高分的数学,有强大的心理等。•AmericaAmericansregardeducationasthemeansbywhichtheinequalitiesamongindividualsaretobeerasedandbywhicheverydesirableendistobeachieved.InAmerica,theeducationsystempaysmoreattentiontosocialskillsthantomarks.Studentshavedevelopedtheabilitytobeindependenceinlifeandwork.美国人认为教育是一种使得个体之间的不平等被删除,一切理想得以实现的途径。在美国,比起成绩,教育更加注重培养社会技能。学生已经有独立生活和工作的能力。Festival•ChinaSpringFestivalTheSpringFestival,alsocalled“theChineseNewYear”hasbeenthemostsignificantandcelebratedholidayoftheyearfortheChinesenationality.Accordingtothetraditionalcustom,theSpringFestivallastsfromthe23rddayof12thlunarmonthtothe15thdayof1stlunarmonth,andtheclimaxshouldbetheNewYearEveandfirstdayoflunarmonth.春节,也被称为“中国的新年”,一直是中国最有意义和庆祝性的节日。根据传统习俗,春节从农历12月23日持续到阴历的正月十五,其中最重要的应该是新年夜和农历的第一天。SpringFestivalcouplets春联Chinesepapercuts中国剪纸Dumpling饺子、团子Firework烟花•AmericaChristmasDayOnChristmasday,mostoftheCatholicchurchwillfirstcelebrateonDecember24th,ChristmasEve,thatis,thedate,December25th,heldatmidnightmass,andsomeoftheChristianchurchwillholdgoodtidings,andthencelebrateChristmasonDecember25th.在圣诞节,大部分的天主教会于12月24日首先庆祝圣诞前夜。而在当天午夜,一些基督教教堂也将举行丰富的活动,然后在12月25日共同庆祝节日。Christmasstocking圣诞袜ChristmasfeastChristmasdinner圣诞大餐Music•ChinaChinese-PopTherearecurrentlythreemainsubgenreswithinC-pop:Cantopop,MandopopandHokkienpop.Thegapbetweencantopopandmandopophasbeennarrowinginthenewmillennium.Hokkienpop,thoughhavingitsrootsinJapanese,hasbeenre-integratingintoC-popandnarrowingitstrendofdevelopmenttowardsMandopop,esp.目前中文流行音乐有三个主要分支:粤语、华语和闽南语。在这个新世纪,粤语和华语之间的差距已经不断地缩小。闽南语流行音乐虽然起源于日本,但一直在融入中文流行音乐并缩小其向华语流行音乐发展的趋势。•AmericaWesternPopPopmusichasbeendominatedbytheAmericanandBritishmusicindustries,whoseinfluencehasmadepopmusicsomethingofaninternationalmonoculture,butmostregionsandcountrieshavetheirownformofpopmusic,sometimesproducinglocalversionsofwidertrends,andlendingthemlocalcharacteristics.Someofthesetrendshavehadasignificantimpactofthedevelopmentofthegenre.流行音乐一直受到美国和英国音乐产业的影响,它们使流行音乐成为一种国际化的唱片文化,但大多数国家和地区都有自己的流行音乐形式,有时适应当地音乐文化的版本能够更广泛地传播和展示当地特色,这对做这些流派的发展有着重大的影响。Food•ChinaChinacoversalargeterritoryandhasmanynationalities,henceavarietyofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutfantasticandmouthwateringflavor.SinceChina'slocaldisheshavetheirowntypicalcharacteristics,generally,Chinesefoodcanberoughlydividedintoeightregionalcuisines,whichhasbeenwidelyacceptedaround.Certainly,therearemanyotherlocalcuisinesthatarefamous,suchasBeijingCuisineandShanghaiCuisine.中国地域辽阔,民族众多,因此各种中国饮食口味不同,却都味美,令人垂涎。因为中国地方菜肴各具特色,总体来讲,中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系,这种分类已被广为接受。当然,还有其他很多著名的地方菜系,例如北京菜和上海菜。ShandongCuisine山东菜系SichuanCuisine四川菜系GuangdongCuisine广东菜系FujianCuisine福建菜系JiangsuCuisine江苏菜系ZhejiangCuisine浙江菜系Hunancuisine湖南菜系AnhuiCuisine安徽菜系•AmericaInAmerica,peoplealwayshavesomebreadandmilkforbreakfastonweekdaywhichisalwaysinahurry.Butonweekends,breakfastisabigfeastwithbacon,porridge,coffee,eggs,toasts,cakes,andsoon.在美国,人们总是在工作日的时候匆匆忙忙的吃一些面包和牛奶来当午餐。但在周末,早餐是非常丰的,有培根,鸡蛋,粥,咖啡,面包,蛋糕等等。Asforlunch,it'salwayssosimple.Peopleusuallyhaveasandwichorahotdog.Somepeoplealsoeatinafast-foodrestaurantnearby.Thismealwon’tlastverylong.至于午餐,却总是那么简单。人们通常吃一个三明治或热狗。有些人在附近的快餐店吃。这顿饭不会持续很长时间。Dinneristhebiggestmealwithpotato,beef,chicken,soup,andsomedesserts.Atthismeal,peopleusuallysitaroundthetableandtalkabouttheirdailyevents.Thisisthebesttimeforfamilygathering.晚餐是最丰的有土豆,牛肉,鸡肉,汤,和一些甜点。在这顿饭中人们通常坐在桌子旁边谈论他们的日常活动。这是家庭聚会的最佳时间。Thanks!Participant:FeiSunNaijiaSongLuhaiZhangNanChenYanpingWuJingYang

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