一般现在时

LanguageChapter2TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Igotoschooleveryday.Sheisapolicewoman.1.客观真理2.经常、反复发生的动作3.存在的状态一、一般现在时的定义：Learningtargets:1.Thethirdpersonsingularform.熟记第三人称单数变化法则2.MasterthedifferentpatternsoftheSimplePresentTense.掌握一般现在时肯定句和否定句的转化3.TalkaboutthedailylifewiththeSimplePresentTense.熟练运用一般现在时BrainstormingWestudyEnglisheverymorning.Iusuallyeathamburgers.TheywatchTVeverynight.We,study,everymorningThey,everynightI,usually，eat____________________________________________二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）1.频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never2.副词短语：onceaweek,everyday,everymonth,onSundays…3.具体时间：at6:00everymorning.e.g.Iusuallygotoschoolat6:30.HeattendsmeetingsonMondays.Ilikehamburgers.(mysister)WestudyEnglisheverymorning.(he)TheywatchTVeverynight.(Tom)Mysisterlikeshamburgers.HestudiesEnglisheverymorning.TomwatchesTVeverynight.1.Heoftengetsupat6:00inthemorning.2.Peterlistenstotheradioat7.a.m.3.SidneyLiPei-ChunlivesinLondon.4.Wendygoestoschoolinherowncar.5.LitterTomwashesclothesbyhimself.6.MymotherwatchesTVeverynight.7.Tomusuallydiscussesthequestionswithhisclassmates.8.Heflieskiteseveryspring.三、第三人称单数动词变化规则一般单词以s,o,x,ch,sh结尾的单词以辅音字母加y结尾的单词+slike—likesget—gets+esgo-goeswatch-watches去y变i加esstudy-studiesfly-flies动词单三考大家，看谁背的顶呱呱。主语若是他她它(he/she/it)，谓语动词有变化。五种形式是一家，es加上做尾巴。(注：以-o,-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的)，辅音字母y变i,es紧紧跟上她。其他形式最好记，加上s要注意。Practiceone写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式live------_________discuss---_______continue---________hurry---________achieve----________wash---________stay--------_________identify---________enjoy------_________collect----_______livescontinuesachievesstaysenjoysdiscusseshurrieswashesidentifiescollectsPracticetwo用动词的适当形式填空Wendy______(write)computergames.Herparentsandbrother______(work)inherbusiness.Wendy’sdriver______(take)hertoschooleverymorning.Sometimesshe______(make)phonecallstoclientsonthewaytoschool.She_____(do)herhomeworkbeforedinner.Herfamilymembers_________(discuss)businessatdinner.She_____(go)tobedat2a.m.writesworktakesmakesdoesdiscussgoes根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。Mymother/cleanthehouse/everyMonday/MymothercleansthehouseeveryMonday.Tom/playfootball/Wednesday/TomplaysfootballonWednesdays.Mary/goshopping/everySunday/MarygoesshoppingeverySunday.Marylikesmusic.DiscusswithyourpartnerIlikemusic.Idon’tlikemusic.ShegoesswimmingeverySunday.Marydoesn’tlikemusic.Shedoesn’tgoswimmingeverySunday.四、一般现在时的否定句结构：1.主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSundays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.2.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSunday.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.2.He____________(live)inShanghai.Practiceone1.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.She____________theblackbagverymuch.变成否定形式。3.Thedesk____________(have)fourlegs.4.He____________(need)apairofshoes.5.She____________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.doesn’tdoesn’tdoesn’tdoesn’tdoesn’tlikelivehaveneeddo1.Mygrandmother,not，like,pets，does，2.Tom,fourclasses,inthemorning,has,usually,3.Lucy,not,have,any,does,idea,Mygrandmotherdoesn’tlikepets.Tomusuallyhasfourclassesinthemorning.Lucydoesnothaveanyideas.ActivitieswatchTV,everynightusuallyplaycomputergames,often，dosomewashing,Use“I…orIdon’t…”Groupwork课堂练习Individualactivity请根据以下信息描述Jim的一天AdayofJimJimabusdriver5:00getup5:30gotowork,checkthebus,havebreakfast6:00a.m.---2p.m.work3p.m.havelunch,IntheafternoonwatchTV,goswimmingHomeworkWriteashortpassageaboutyourclassmates.•三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。•1.Myclassmate(know)themanonthebike.•2.Hissisterusually(go)toschoolat7:00am.•3.LinTao(like)hisnewsweater.•4.Letme(have)alook.•5.Let’s(play)tennis!LilystudyeverydayLilystudieseveryday.1、一般动词后加s，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以s,x,ch,sh,结尾，后加es.如：watches,washes，3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es,如：does,goes4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies,如：worries，studies动词第三人称单数的变化规则：Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)Iusuallygetupatseveno’clock.(用he改写句子)atseveno’clock.Shedoesn’tknowwhentojointherockband.(变为肯定句)ShewhentojointherockbandsheplayvolleyballonSaturdaysSheplaysvolleyballonSaturdays.其构成为：A.肯定句:主语+实义动词（原形或第三人称单数）+其他。WespeakChinese.Jimlikesplayingfootball.2.我们喜欢吃汉堡包。1She____(get)upat6:30everymorning.2_____(look)attheblackboard.__________(notlook)atyourbooks.3Hisfathercan______(ride)abike.4Lilyoften______(have)lunchatschool.5______(close)thewindow,please.6Iwouldliketo_____(help)you.7Jim______(go)shoppingonSundays.8There___(be)somebreadonthetable.getsLookDon’tlookridehasClosehelpgoesis用动词的适当形式填空。Lucy:Mary,mayIaskyousomequestions?Mary:Yes,ofcourse.Lucy:Doyoulikemusic?Mary:Yes,Ilikemusic.AndIgotopianolessonseverySunday.Lucy:Whataboutswimming?Doyoulikeit?Mary:Idon’tlikeswimming.Idon’tgotoanysportsclubsatschool.Lucy:OK.Lucy是学校广播站的记者，她在采访奥赛冠军Mary。你能找出Mary的爱好吗？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________•变成否定形式。•2.He__________(live)inHuangGang.•3.He__________(need)apairofshoes.•4.Danny__________(see)theappletree.•5.She__________(come)fromAmerica.•6.•7.Thathat_________(look)likeacat.IstudyEnglisheverymorning.Weliketoeathamburgers.TheycomefromAmerica.Idon’tstudyEnglisheverymorning.Wedon’tliketoe