2016中考英语冠词复习课件.ppt

GrammarRevision1Article2016年中考英语专项复习(07不定冠词，发音)26.Heis______universitystudentandhecomesfrom______islandinEngland.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.a;a(08冠词基本用法)26．youngestleaderinChinaismancalledLuHao．A．The；aB．A；theC．A；aD．An；all(09基本用法)29.______oldmanbehindMaryis______universityteacher.A.The;aB.An;theC.A;theD.A;aCAA(10数字)27.Don’ttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisjust______eleven-year-oldboy.A.aB.anC.theD./(12姓氏)26._____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.TheBD(13不定冠词)26.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Lucy?—Iwanttobe_____pilot.Itis_____excitingjob.A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an(14)26.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby____plane.Instead,heistaking____train.A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;aBA26.--Doyoulike_____movieBigHero6?--Yes,itis_____interestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aanB.theanC.atheD.thea学习目标1、知道冠词的用法及分类2、掌握不定冠词的用法3、掌握定冠词的用法4、掌握零冠词的用法5、冠词用法的注意点1、知道冠词的用法及分类1.用法：冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。它不能离开名词单独使用。2.分类：冠词不定冠词：a、an定冠词：the零冠词：（不用冠词）1.a/an的区别a/an的区别：a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。可用这样一句话记住它们的用法：不见元音别施恩（n）。特殊情况：1.ausualboy;ausefulbook;auniversity;aone–legdoganhonestboy;anhour;anhonor2.记住这句话:Mr.Lihasonefox.（李先生有一只狐狸。）这句话包括了字母表里前面用不定冠词an的所有字母。其余的字母前面就用不定冠词a。(a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x)2、掌握不定冠词的用法(1)a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：Johnisastudent.(2)当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。例如：Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.(3)表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，相当于every。例如：Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.(4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：Ihavereadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadathirdtime.(5)固定搭配。例如：alotof许多，agreatdealof大量等等词组，固定搭配。含有冠词的短语atthesametime,intheend,bytheway,alltheyearroundforthetimebeing（暂时）,inthedistance,ontheair，（在播送中）ontherightontheotherhand(另一方面)ontheonehandonthespot(当场)，forthebetter(好转)inthelongrun最终，从长远角度看theotherday（前几天）onthewhole(总之)totellthetruth(说实话)惯用不定冠词的词组：haveatry试一下haveawordwith和…谈一谈makealiving谋生have\takealook看一下onceuponatime从前take/haveawalkhaveagoodtime玩的愉快makeafortune发大财forawhile一会儿asamatteroffact其实keepaneyeon照看留意inahurry匆忙地putanendto….结束have\takearest休息cometoanend结束冠词相似词组：sitattable吃饭sitatthetable在桌子旁takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能bysea乘船bythesea在海边gotosea去当水手gotothesea去海边infuture从今以后inthefuture将来onearth究竟到底ontheearth在地球上gotoschool\church去上学（做礼拜）gototheschool\church去学校（教堂）冠词相似词组：InhospitalinthehospitalInbedinthebedInfrontofinthefrontofAnumberofthenumberofAlittlelittleAfewfewquiteafewattimes有时；不时inthesun在太阳下atatime一次underthesun在世界上adoctorandnurse一位医生兼护士adoctorandanurse一位医生和一位护士定冠词the的用法1.第二次提到Thisisanapple.Theappleismine.2.特指Theboyinredismybrother.3.用在独一无二的名词前thesun太阳/themoon月亮/theearth4.用在最高级前theyoungest/themostbeautiful5.用在序数词前thefirst/thesecond/thethird/thefourth6.用在西洋乐器前playthepiano/theguitar7.The+姓的复数表示一家人TheSmiths/theGreenssmith一家/格林一家8.用在方位名词前或习惯用法inthesouth/ontheright/intheday/intheend9、用于单数的发明物前。如：Whoinventedthewheel?…thetelephone,therefrigerator,theairplane10、用于表示计算单位的名词前。如：Hewaspaidbythehour.11.the+adj表示一类人或抽象的事物Theold,thenew,theyoung,thebeautifulTheblind,thedeaf.Thebeautiful_______alwayspopular,suchasthepainting,theartshowsTheold_____oftentakencareofbytheyoung.1.____earthgoesround____sun.2.Jimis___tallestand___mostinteresting3.___manoverthereismyteacher.4.Thereis___orangeonthetable.___orangeismine.5.Iliveon____twelfthfloor.6.____GreatWallis____oldestbuilding.7.Ihave___aunt.___auntis____doctor.8.Inthisexam,heis___second.9.Jimis___boy.Heis___Americanboy.10.___YellowRiverisoneof___longestrivers.11.Beijingisin___northofChinaThethethetheTheanthetheThetheantheatheaanThethetheHefailed3times,buthestillwantedtotry_____fourthtime.AtheBaCanD/B零冠词的用法。1、用于复数可数名词前，表示类别。如：Horsesareusefulanimals.Therearepencils,pensandbooksonthedesk.2、用于球类运动、棋类游戏前。如：playfootball,playchess,playbridge3、用于物质名词或抽象名词前。如：Canmanlivewithoutair?Ourcountryisveryrichinoil.Doesshelikemusic?Georgeisamanofgreatstrength.Somestampsareofgreatvalue.4、表示头衔、职位的名词前。如：Whoiscaptainofyourteam?Johnwaselectedchairmanofthecommittee.我们选他当班长Wemadehimmonitor5、turn作系动词时，后面的名词前不用冠词。如：Hewasamedicalstudentbeforeheturnedwriter.6、地理名词前。如：NorthAmerica,HunanProvince7、专有名词＋普通名词前如：BeijingAirport,BuckinghamPalace,NanjingRoad,ZhongshanPark8、杂志、期刊前。ChinaPictorial,ChinaDaily,EnglishLanguageTeaching9.在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。TodayisChildren’sDay.Allthestudentshavelunchatschool.但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”TheMid-AutumnDay中秋节TheSpringFestival春节10.表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。Snowiswhiteandbeautiful11.名词前有“this,that,those,these,my,your,some”等词修饰时不用冠词。ThisismyChinesebook12.学科前不用定冠词如：weareinterestedinEnglish.1.Doyoulikeplaying___soccer?2.Iusuallyhave___milkfor____breakfast3.Wewillgototheparkon___Monday.4.Myunclelivesin_____Americanow.5.Leavesturnyellowin_____autumn.6.Wecangoswimmingon__Sundayin__summer.7.March8this____Women’sDay.8.Hisfatherisillin___hospital.1.Thisis___orange,____orangeisorange2.Englishis__usefullanguage.3.Mybrotheris___usualboybut___honestboy.4.Heisholding___umbrella.5.__maninredishisfather.He’sat__dinner6.Whois___strongestand___mostfriendly?7.___girloverthere