现代大学英语第二版精读4-Unit-4-Key-to-Exercises

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Unit4Vocabulary1.Translatethefollowingexpressions,IntoEnglish1.stayawayfromsth2.winditswayuptothemountain3.peekthroughthewindow4.addressuniversitystudents5.grabsb'sarm6.setoutforaplace7.avoideyecontact8.pickupone'space9.snatchapurse10.doyoga11.keepone'sheaddown12.rowaboat13.escapepunishment14.loseone'sbearings15.unrollthesleepingbag16.whipround17.ripouttheintestines18.campoutIntoChinese1.—件花格呢衬衣2.矿泉水3.角边眼镜4.创建公园的管理人员5.享有特权的人的领地6.老年公民7..拦路强盗8.娱乐中心9.一帮男孩10.一条供人跑步的小路11.密不透风的树叶12.帝国大厦13.方向感14.在触手可及的地方:15.没有教养的人16.—次美的体验17.乱冲乱撞寻衅,18.从不间断记日记的人19.供游人遛马的小道2.Replacethepartsinboldtypewithappropriatewordsandexpressionsfromthetext1.rounded;cameupon;assaulting2.avoideyecontact;ispanicking3.frightenaway4.spotted;gotmybearings;emboldened5.enveloped;onmyown6.shrieking;whippedround7.involuntarilycalledupthememoryof;beingsexuallyassaulted;pickupmypace/bolt8.consumestaggeringquantitiesof9.resumed;driftedfrom...toanother3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.Isawaboatdriftingalongtheriver.Idonotintendtobelikethisboat,driftingthroughlifeaimlessly.2.Thepeachtreesinthevalleywereinfullblossom,makingitdifficulttotearherselfawayfromthem.Somedistanceapartfromhershesawalittlehutwithsweetcountrymusicdriftingoutofitswindows.3.Aftermymarriage,myfriendsandIdriftedapartalittle,andIwascompletelyoutofmyelementamongthosebusinesspeopleIhadtoworkwith.Theirbusinessdiscussionsboredmestiff.4.Theyalreadyhaveallthenecessaryelementsforacivilwar.Theinternationalcommunityhasappealedtobothsidesforapeacefulsettlementoftheirdisputes.5.Manypeoplethinkthatthechurchislosingitsappealalthoughithasaccumulatedmoreandmorewealth.6.Theideaofbusinessexpansionappealstome.Todaytheeconomyofmanyofourtradepartnersisbeginningtopickupspeed.Ourdomesticmarketisalsoprojectedtorecovernextyear.7.Reformalwayscontainssomeelementsofrisk,butweriskalotmorewithoutreform.Todaymostpeoplefindfurtherreformappealingalthoughthereisboundtobeopposition.8.Hewasfurious(infuriated)whenhereadtheletter.Hetoreitupandthrewitintothewastepaperbasket.Thenherippedapieceoffhiscoatandusinghisownbloodasink,wrotehislastletter.9.Inhindsight(Lookingback),weallfeelthatitwasfoolishtoteardown(demolish)thisbeautifulcitywall.10.Youwaitathome.I'llcomeandpickyouupataroundseven.Don'tworry.Thedoctorhasassuredusthatherhealthwillpickupsoon.4.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords.1.on,into,out2.within,as,toward3.in,to4.by,outof/from5.On,up,off6.on7.with8.on,at,at9.out,to10.across,for5.Pointoutandcorrectmistake(s)youfindinthefollowingsentences.1.Platitudecannotbeveryinterestingbecauseithasbeenrepeatedsomanytimesbysomanypeopleandyouwillnotassumethatpeoplehavemostlikelyneverheardofit.2.Adaythatiscoldwillnotbemuggy.Muggymeansunpleasantlywarmandhumid.'Toremainawayfromisnottheusualphrase.Wesaytostayawayfrom.3.Hisnocturnalhammeringmeanshishammeringthroughoutthenight.Itcannothappenintheday.4....peekedthroughtheimpenetrablefoliage:Ifit'simpenetrableyoucannotseeclearly.Infactyoucan'tseeanythingatall.5.Ifyouwerecertainwhereyouwereyouwouldnothavelostyourbearings.6.Weusuallysaygraborsnatchorseizeinsteadofgrasp.Besides,womenoftencarrypursesratherthanwalletswhichareusuallyformen.Then,peopledonotboltcalmly.Theyboltwhentheyrunsuddenly,especiallywhenfrightened.7.Thewomanwassofrightening:Thewomanwasfrightened,notfrightening.shestartedyellinguncontrollably:PeopleusuallyyellwhentheyareangryorexcitedHerescream,shriekorexclaimwillbemoreappropriate.8.asmallboulder:Aboulderisaverylargestoneorrock,thereforeasmallboulderisacontradictionintermsunlesstheboulderissmallbycomparison,thoughstilltoobigbecalledastone,andabouldernaturallyisnotsomethingyoursistercanswing,swungitintothelake:Theusualwordisthrow(orfling,toss,pitch,hurl).Toswin£somethingusuallymeansacircularmovementoramovementfromsidetosidewithoneendfixed.9.condescendingtune:Itshouldbecondescendingtone.10.astrongcoldbreeze:Abreezecannotbestrong.Itislight,gentleandsoft.11.Ifsomethingisatitsmostpopular,itmeansthatitcanbeenjoyedbyordinarypeople.(Unlessyouspecifythatitispopularwithacertaintypeofpeople.)12.Glaremeansaharshbrightlight.Itishighlydoubtfulthatyoucanseetwinklingstarsintheskyinaglare.shockinglybeautiful:Shockinglyusuallyhasanegativeconnotation13.Wedonotusuallyassociatelovelykidswithonarampage.Anditishighlytohaveparentszoomingthroughtheparkwiththeirkidsontherampage.14.whippedroundslowly:towhiproundistoturnroundsuddenly.15.drizzleheavily:Drizzleistoraininverysmalldrops,todrizzleheavilyisexampleofcontradictioninterms.alldampthroughandthrough:Dampmeansslightlywet.6.Studythefollowingsentences.Rayattentiontoeuphemisms—useofpleasant,miorindirectwordsandphrasesinplaceofmoreaccurateordirectones.1.visitthenecessary:euphemismforgoingtothetoilet'2.passedaway:euphemismfordied3.Whathesaidabouthisrelationshipwiththesecretarywasnotjustmisleading.Itwbare-facedlie.Misleadingthereforeisaeuphemism.Soisbehaveinappropriately.4.inhisbirthdayclothes:euphemismfornaked'5.alittleargument:Itcouldn'thavebeenjustalittleargumentifoneendedupwith“ablackenedeye,andtheotherafewstitches.6.hadnothadanymovementsforfourd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