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上海中考考纲词组最新版（2018.2.6更新）词组（PhrasesandExpressions）1.abit（of）有一点儿2.aboveall首先；尤其是；最重要的是3.acoupleof两个；几个4.akindof一种；一类5.alotof（lotsof）许多6.apairof一双；一副7.apieceof一（块，张，片，件）8.accordingto按照；根据9.add…to…加上10.afterall终究；毕竟11.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见12.allover到处13.allright行了；好吧；（病）好了14.alltheway一路上15.andsoon等等16.apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉17.arriveat/inaplace到达某地18.as…as像……一样；如同19.assoonas一……就20.aswell也；又21.askfor请求；寻求22.atbreakfast/lunch/supper早／午／晚餐时23.atfirst/last起先；开始的时候／最后；终于24.athome在家（里）25.atleast/most至少／至多26.atonce立刻；马上27.atpresent现在，目前28.attheendof在……结束的时候29.atthesametime同时30.at/onweekends在周末31.atwork在工作32.basedon以……为根据；以……为基础33.beableto能够（有能力）34.beafraidof害怕35.beangrywithsb．生某人的气36.bebadfor有害于37.beborn出生于38.bebusywith/doingsth．忙于做某事39.becarefulwith小心40.beconnectedto/with与……有联系41.becoveredwith被……覆盖42.bedifferentfrom与……不同43.be/getfamiliarto/with对……熟悉；通晓44.befamousfor以……而著名45.befondof爱好46.befullof充满47.begood/poorat擅长于／对……比较差48.beinterestedin对……感兴趣49.bekeenon喜爱50.belatefor……迟到51.belocated(in/on/at)位于52.bemadeof由……制成53.bemadeupof由……组成54.bepleasedwith对……满意55.beproudof为……而感到自豪56.bereadyfor为……作准备57.beresponsiblefor对……负责任58.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意59.besimilarto与……类似60.bestrictwith对……严格61.besurprisedat对……感到惊奇62.bethankfultosb．对某人很感激63.beusedto习惯于64.becauseof由于65.belongto属于66.bigdeal大人物；了不起的事67.both…and…两者都68.breakdown损坏；衰弱下来69.breakinto闯入；破门而入70.bybus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机71.byoneself亲自72.bytheway顺便说；顺便问一下73.calmdown使……平静74.carefor照顾；喜欢75.catch（a）cold着凉；伤风76.changeone’smind改变主意77.checkin办理登机；登记（入住等）78.comefrom出生于；来自79.comeon快；走吧；跟我来80.cometoanend结束81.cometrue实现82.communicatewith与……交流83.competewith...与……竞争；与……攀比84.complainabout抱怨；投诉85.consistof由……组成86.cutdown砍倒;削减87.dealwith处理88.departmentstore百货商店89.dependon依靠，依赖90.dieof因……（病）而死91.doharmto对……有害，损害92.doone’sbest尽最大努力93.dosb.afavour帮某人忙94.dosomeshopping买东西95.dreamof想到96.dressup(穿着)打扮97.eachother互相98.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事99.enjoyoneself过得愉快100.fallasleep入睡101.faraway（from）（离）……遥远102.fillin填充；填写103.findout找出；查明；了解104.forexample例如105.forfree免费106.forthefirsttime第一次107.forthetimebeing暂时；眼下108.fromtimetotime不时，有时109.getalong/on（with）进展；与……相处110.getintothehabitof养成……的习惯111.getoff下车112.geton上车113.getreadyfor为……作准备114.getridof摆脱115.gettiredof对……感到厌倦116.getto到达117.getup起床118.givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力119.giveup放弃120.goahead先走；向前走；去吧；干吧121.goforaswim去游泳122.gohome回家123.goinfor参加；从事于；酷爱124.goon继续125.goonadiet实行节食126.goonapicnic去野餐127.goonwith/doingsth．继续做某事128.goout熄灭129.goover复习；仔细地再读一遍130.goshopping去购物131.gosightseeing去观光132.goto（the）hospital去医院（看病）133.gotobed就寝134.gotocollege上大学135.gotoschool上学136.gotosleep入睡137.gotothecinema/movie(s)去看电影138.gowrong出错139.growup成年；长大140.hadbetter最好还是；还是……好141.handin上交142.happentodo碰巧做143.happentosb．发生到某人身上144.have(got)to不得不145.haveaclass/lesson上课146.haveagoodtime玩得很愉快；过得很偷快147.havebreakfast吃早餐148.havenoidea不清楚149.havepityonsb．怜悯某人150.havesports进行体育活动151.hearfrom收到……来信152.hearof听说153.helpsb.withsth．帮助某人做某事154.hereandthere到处155.holdameeting举行会议156.holdon等一等（别挂电话）157.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸158.hugeamountsof大量的159.inaddition另外160.inahurry匆忙161.inaminute一会儿162.inaddition另外163.inall总共164.inchargeof主管，负责165.inclass在课上166.indanger处于危险中167.inEnglish用英语168.infact事实上；实际上169.infavourof赞成170.infrontof在……前面171.inhospital住院172.inone’sfifties在某人五十多岁时173.inone’sopinion根据某人的看法174.inorderto为了175.inotherwords换句话说176.inreturn作为回报177.insurprise惊奇地178.intheend最后；终于179.inthefuture在将来180.inthemiddleof在……中间181.inthepast在过去；从前182.inthisway这样183.intime及时184.introuble处于困境中185.insteadof代替；而不是186.jumptoaconclusion/conclusions贸然断定；草率决定187.justnow刚才188.keepadiary记日记189.keepdoingsth．继续做某事190.keepfit保持健康191.keep…from阻止；使……免于192.keepintouch（with）（与……）保持联系193.keepoff阻挡；不让……接近194.keepquiet保持安静195.keepsb.busy让某人忙个不停196.laughat嘲笑197.laythetable（饭前）摆好餐具198.learn…from从……中学到，向……学习199.leave（secondary）school（中学）毕业200.leaveamessage留个口信201.leavefor动身去202.less/morethan少于／多于203.listento听……（讲话）204.liveon靠……为生205.lookafter照料；照顾206.lookat看；观看207.lookfor寻找208.lookforwardto期待着209.looklike看上去像；显得210.lookout注意，留神211.lookup查寻；抬头看212.loseone’slife丧生213.loseone’sway迷路214.losetemper发脾气215.loseweight减肥216.makeadecision做出决定217.makeafilm拍电影218.makeafire生火219.makealiving谋生220.makeamistake出差错；犯错误221.makeanoise弄出声222.makefriendswith与……交朋友223.makefunof拿……开玩笑224.makemoney挣钱；赚钱225.makeprogress取得进步226.makethebed整理床铺227.makeupone’smind下决心228.mobilephone手机229.nextto紧挨着；紧靠着230.nolonger/not…anylonger不再231.not…atall（用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不232.nowandthen/again时而；偶而233.ofcourse当然234.onaverage平均；通常235.onbusiness有事，出差236.onfoot步行；走路237.onholiday在休假238.onone’sside在某人一边239.ontheotherhand在另一方面240.onthephone在听电话241.onthe/one’sway（to）在去……的路上242.ontime准时243.onweekdays在工作日244.onceeveryfouryears每四年一次245.oncemore/again再次246.oneafteranother一个接一个，连续地247.outof从……里出来；缺乏248.outofdate过时249.overandover再三；一次次250.payattentionto注意251.payfor付……钱；买252.pickout挑选出253.pickup拾起254.playatrickon捉弄255.playwith玩耍，摆弄256.plentyof大量的，充足的257.pointout指出258.praisesb.forsth.为某事表扬某人259.prefer...to（比起……来）更喜欢260.preparefor准备261.prevent…from阻止……某人做某事262.protect...from保护……免受263.pr