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第1页共34页【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词及动词短语〖04全国Ⅰ〗—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—Thatmefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits〖答案〗D〖考点〗检查考生对动词的辩异能力。〖解析〗这四个词在汉语意思上很接近,fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有“满足……的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是“使……满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等,意思是“适合……的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。〖04全国Ⅰ〗Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease____thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff〖答案〗C〖考点〗检查考生对短语动词的掌握和运用能力。〖解析〗句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看,但是看完后请放回原处。puton穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场putdown镇压；记下；贬低；制止putback放回原处；推迟；倒退；妨碍putoff推迟；扔掉；阻止〖04全国II〗Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_____completely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。〖解析〗句意：那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄灭。turndown减小,关小,调低putout熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便,打扰putaway放好；抛弃；储存turnover移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑〖04全国III〗Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______.A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。〖解析〗句意：在一些西方国家,对工商管理硕士的需求已经下降了。turndown减小,关小,调低turnover移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑falldown跌倒；失败；倒塌〖04全国III〗Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand_____onlythirtyminutes.A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗keep保持,保存,维持continue继续,延续；仍旧,连续finish完成；结束；用完last持续,支持,维持〖04重庆〗Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,problemswhichdon’texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucometothem.A.settlingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗see(=toformapictureofsb.orsth.inthemind)表示“能预见；能想像出”。seeingproblems...在句中作定语,修饰aworrier,表示“他是能预见困难,并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。〖04辽宁〗Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeenbyaheavystorm.A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词delay的用法。〖解析〗belatefor意为“迟到”,因此根据句意,航班应该是受到“耽搁,延误”,故选D项。〖04江苏〗It’stenyearssincethescientistonhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup〖答案〗B第2页共34页〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。〖解析〗句意为：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来,已经十年了。makefor前往；takeoff起飞；脱下；匆匆离开；turnup出现；查(字典)；开大(声音)。〖04上海〗Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohaveone-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗isolate使……孤立;separate把……分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把……移开。〖04北京〗Idon’trock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。〖解析〗goinfor喜欢;goafter追求;goawaywith随身带走;gointo从事,参加。〖04湖南〗Heaccidentallyhehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。〖解析〗句意：他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架,他已经两周没有归家了。letout意为“泄漏,说出”；takecare意为“当心”；makesure意为“确保”；makeout意为“识别,辨别”。〖04重庆〗Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeopleinsafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewithA.threwawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。〖解析〗句意为：战争爆发前,许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throwaway扔掉；putaway收拾,整理起来；giveaway放弃；carryaway搬走。〖04湖北〗Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldA.directtoC.leadtoD.referto〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。〖解析〗句意：决定一旦做出,我们所有的人就应该遵守。stickto意为“坚守(规则、诺言等)”,directsth.to意为“指点道路；把注意力集中于”；leadto意为“导致；通往”；referto意为“指的是……,涉及到……”。〖04湖北〗Wehavetothewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。〖解析〗句意为：暴风雨就要来了,我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。getaway离开；去度假；getacross(tosb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解；getthrough到达；与某人(通过电话)联系；getthrough(tosth.)进入下一段比赛；getthrough(tosb.)与人沟通；get(sth.)in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。〖04辽宁〗Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforustoourstudies.A.getdowntoC.getbackforD.getover〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。〖解析〗句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。getdownto开始着手干某事；getout离开；摆脱；getbackfor回去拿；getover克服(困难、偏见)；熬过。根据句意,答案为A项。〖04浙江〗Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite第3页共34页A.makeoutC.goonD.comeup〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。〖解析〗句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家,但是结果并非象计划好的那样。turnout结果是；makeout完成；goon继续；comeup被提出。〖04江苏〗AmanisbeingquestionedinrelationtotheA.advisedC.attemptedD.admitted〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词词义辨析。〖解析〗theattemptedmurder意为：蓄意谋杀。〖04广东〗Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_____mostofherday.A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。〖解析〗takeup拿起；开始从事makeup弥补；组成；化妆；整理saveup储蓄；贮存putup提供；建造；举起；推举,提名；供给…住宿〖04上海〗Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto_______thepoint.A.illustrateB.suggestC.expressD.recognize〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。〖解析〗illustrate阐明,举例说明；图解suggest提议,建议；启发；使人想起express表达；快递recognize认出,识别；承认〖04上海〗Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_____cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookoverB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madefor〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。〖解析〗在退休后,为保持健康,约翰逊教授把经常骑自行车作为锻炼。takeover接管；接收catchon理解,明白；变得流行carryout执行,实行；贯彻；实现；完成madefor导致；有助于；走向〖04上海〗Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he____itintothesea.A.transportedB.unloadedC.releasedD.handled〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗transport运输；流放；使狂喜unload卸；摆脱…之负担；倾销release释放；发射；让与；允许发表handle处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸〖04浙江〗Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould______.A.actB.helpC.serveD.last〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗act扮演；装作,举动像help帮助；促进；治疗；补救serve招待,供应；为…服务；对…有用；可作…用last持续；维持,够用；持久〖04福建〗–Howdoyou____wegotoBeijingforourholiday.-Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词意义。〖解析〗insist坚持,强调want需要；希望；应该suppose假设；认为；让(虚拟语气)；推想suggest提议,建议；启发；使人