精品解析:辽宁省锦州市2021年中考英语试题(原卷版)

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2021年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟试卷满分100分※考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。第I卷选择题(共35分)I.单项选择(共5分,每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.—What________canyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?—Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.A.newsB.adviceC.attentionD.information2.—Remembertokeepasafedistance(距离)atleastonemeter,Tina!—_________.It’snecessaryforustodosoinpublic.A.OK,IwillB.Sorry,Iwon’tC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Notatall3.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Intwoweeks.A.whenyougotothemoviesB.howoftenyoutakeexerciseC.howsoonhewillcomebackD.howlongitwilltakeyoutogethome4.—Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?—________.Youcancleanitafterschool.A.Yes,youmustB.Yes,youcanC.No,youneedn’tD.No,youmustn’t5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucanparkyourcarhere?A.B.C.D.II.完形填空(共10分,每小题I分)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。It’shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywordswhileIwasgivingaspeech.___6___that,Ididn’twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime.___7___,thingsbegantochangeoneday.Aweekbeforemyschool’sEnglishfestival,myteacheraskedmetomakeaspeechinfrontofthe___8___school.Ididn’twantto,butmyteacher___9___metothinkaboutitcarefullyandgavemeapieceofpaper.“The___10___steptosuccessisthewillingness(意愿)totry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard”,Iwasencouragedbythisanddecidedtohaveatry.Ifinished___11___thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks.Ialsoaskedmyteacherforsuggestions.Asaresult,___12___speechwasasuccess.Sincethen,I’vebecomemoreactiveand___13___.IaskandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI___14___manydifferentafter-schoolactivities.Ilearnedthattheroadtosuccessisdifficultandweneedtohave___15___andworkhard.6.A.BeforeB.AfterC.AboutD.Until7.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Or8.A.allB.eachC.everyD.whole9.A.warnedB.advisedC.trainedD.allowed10.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last11.A.makingB.reportingC.writingD.having12.A.myB.hisC.herD.our13.A.helpfulB.responsibleC.outgoingD.thankful14.A.takeactionB.takepartinC.takeprideinD.takeafter15.A.celebrationB.creativityC.ceremonyD.courageIII.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)PassageA单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Champion(冠军)ofthecoldArctictern北极燕鸥Size:About35cmlongFood:Fishandshells(贝类)Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,weflytoAntarctica(南极).Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration(迁徙)ofanyanimalintheworld!Lemming旅鼠Size:15cmlongFood:GrassSkill:Wegrowhard“shells”onourclaws(爪子).Wecandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland.Polarbear北极熊Size:2.5to3mlongFood:SealsandfishSkill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur(防水毛皮)coatkeepsuswarmanddryafterswimming.Underourfur,wehaveblackskin(皮肤).Thishelpsustakeinthesun'sheat.Arcticfox北极狐Size:45to100cmfromheadtotailFood:Lemmings,fishandbirdsSkill:Wecanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrowninsummer.Harpseal格陵兰海豹Size:1.5to1.8mlongFood:FishSkill:Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40°C.Wecanstaywarm!16.Whichanimalholdstherecordforthelongestmigrationofanyanimalintheworld?A.Lemming.B.Harpseal.C.Arcticfox.D.Arctictem.17.WhatcolorisArcticfoxes’furinsummer?A.Brown.B.Black.C.White.D.Yellow.18.Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.19.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT_________.A.LemmingscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicylandB.PolarbearshaveblackskinundertheirfurC.Arcticfoxes’sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotailD.Harpseals’thinfurandfatkeeptheirbodytemperatureat40°C20.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe_________column(栏目)ofamagazine.A.artB.animalC.healthD.sportsPassageB单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。WangHongyue,14,SichuanIfeelhappywhenI’mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.Mymomwillsay“welldone”or“thankyou”ifIhelptodothehousework.Iespeciallylikemybrother.IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabadstomachache.Myparentswerenotathome,soitwasmybrother,then14,tookmetothehospital.Forme,happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough.RenXuyang,14,GuangdongIfeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear,Ivisitedaspecialschoolforstudentswithweaksightorhearingloss(丧失).Itisdifficultforthemtowriteandreadpinyin,soItaughtthemoverandover.Forover3hours,werepeatedthesamework,butwedidn’tfeeltired.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.”ZhanDanyuan,15,ShanxiIfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter,threefriendsandIperformedanoriginal(原创白勺)songataschoolparty.Atfirst,wewrotedownhowwefeltabouteachother,Then,wecorrectedourmistakesandpracticed.Finally,whenwesanginthearena(舞台),theaudience(观众)wereexcited.Forme,happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike-minded(志趣相投的)people.21.Accordingtothispassage,howoldisWangHongyue’sbrothernow?A.Eight.B.Fourteen.C.Fifteen.D.Twenty.22.WhywasWangHongyuesenttothehospital?A.Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshehadabadstomachache.C.Becauseshehadweaksight.D.Becauseshehadahearingloss.23.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.WangHongyue’sparentsoftencompareherwithothers.B.WangHongyueperformedanoriginalsongwithherfriends.C.RenXuyang’smotheroftenpraiseshimwhenhedoessomethinggood.D.ZhanDanyuanlikesbeingwiththepeoplewhohavesomethingincommon.24.“Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.”ha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