复旦西方史学史课件01导论

2015•1961101.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.•20101.“”2.3.4.1.1.1.1.2.2.3.4.5.……WhatisHistoriography?1.Historiographyisthestudyofthehistoryandmethodologyofthedisciplineofhistory.1.1.thewritingofhistory;especially: thewritingofhistorybasedonthecriticalexaminationofsources,theselectionofparticularsfromtheauthenticmaterials,andthesynthesisofparticularsintoanarrativethatwillstandthetestofcriticalmethods1.2.theprinciples,theory,andhistoryofhistoricalwriting2.theproductofhistoricalwritingIII
HISTORY&HISTORIOGRAPHYIII1.
OR……2.
OR……1.5——2.53.4.19205.20506.2070“”“”1.2.3.4.•——1————————2•→→•→→3•“”••••4••”“”“•””“”•20•VS••••“”••••1.1.1.1.2.3.1.4.1.5.1.6.2.2.1.2.2.2.3.193.203.1.3.2.3.3.3.4.3.5.3.6.4.21✤Comparativehistory✤Culturalhistory✤Diplomatichistory✤Economichistory✤Environmentalhistory,arelativelynewfield✤Ethnohistory✤Familyhistory✤Feministhistory✤HistoryofReligionandChurchHistory;thehistoryoftheologyisusuallyhandledunderTheology✤IntellectualHistoryandHistoryofideas✤Laborhistory✤LocalHistoryandMicrohistory✤MarxisthistoriographyandHistoricalmaterialism✤Militaryhistory,includingnavalandair✤Oralhistory✤Politicalhistory✤Publichistory,especiallymuseumsandhistoricpreservation✤Quantitativehistory,Cliometrics(ineconomichistory);Prosopographyusingstatisticstostudybiographies✤SocialhistoryandHistoryfrombelow;alongwiththeFrenchversiontheAnnalesSchoolandtheGermanBielefeldSchool✤Women'shistoryandGenderhistory✤WorldhistoryandUniversalhistory